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The State Duma, also known as the Imperial Duma, was the lower house of the legislature in the Russian Empire, while the upper house was the State Council. It held its meetings in the Tauride Palace in Saint Petersburg. It convened four times between 27 April 1906 and the collapse of the empire in February 1917.
The State Duma of the Russian Empire was founded in 1905 after the violence and upheaval in the Russian Revolution of 1905 and was Russia's first elected parliament. The first two attempts by Tsar Nicholas II (1868–1918) to make it active were ineffective.
The State Duma in the Russian Empire The first representative body of legislative power was created in the Russian Empire in 1905 as result of the revolution. On 6 August 1905, Emperor Nicholas II issued a Manifesto on Establishment and Organisational Rules of one of the parliament chambers – the State Duma.
The Duma constituted the lower house of the Russian parliament, and the State Council was the upper house. As a traditional institution, the Duma (meaning “deliberation”) had precedents in certain deliberative and advisory councils of pre-Soviet Russia , notably in the boyar dumas (existing from the 10th to the 17th century) and the city ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
442 deputies. Chairman of the State Duma. Mikhail Rodzianko. Party control. Union of October 17 (98 deputies) The State Duma of the Russian Empire of the Fourth Convocation was the representative legislative body of the Russian Empire. The Chairman of the Duma was Mikhail Rodzianko. Elected in September 1912.
The State Duma as a legislative and advisory institution of the Russian empire was established under the Manifesto of Emperor Nicholas II of August 6, 1905 ‘On establishment of State Duma’. During the October political strike Nicholas II issued the Manifesto of October 17, 1905 under which the State Duma was attributed legislative rights.
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Nov 9, 2022 · The State Duma of the Russian Empire, which was introduced during the Revolution of 1905–7 as a legislative parliament, reshaped imperial politics. As noted by Diliara Usmanova, the first two convocations of the Duma were revolutionary assemblies, and their deputies addressed a broader imperial audience in the first instance.
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