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Jade is an umbrella term for two different types of decorative rocks used for jewelry or ornaments. Jade is often referred to by either of two different silicate mineral names: nephrite (a silicate of calcium and magnesium in the amphibole group of minerals), or jadeite (a silicate of sodium and aluminum in the pyroxene group of minerals). [1]
Jun 8, 2024 · jade, either of two tough, compact, typically green gemstones that take a high polish. Both minerals have been carved into jewelry, ornaments, small sculptures, and utilitarian objects from earliest recorded times. The more highly prized of the two jadestones is jadeite; the other is nephrite.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Imperial Jade. Imperial jade, also known as fei cui jade, represents the very finest quality of jadeite jade. It’s known for its vivid, almost translucent emerald green color, setting it apart from other types of jade.
- Apple Green Jade. Apple green jade is a type of jadeite known for its fresh, vibrant green color. This shade is reminiscent of a ripe apple, giving this stone its descriptive name.
- Moss-in-Snow Jade. Moss-in-snow jade is a distinctive type of jadeite known for its unique color pattern. It features a combination of bright green spots or streaks that resemble moss, set against a background of translucent white, much like snow.
- Spinach Jade. Spinach jade, a type of nephrite jade, is known for its rich, deep green color that resembles the leafy vegetable spinach. This distinct shade sets it apart from other jade varieties, providing a unique example of what jade looks like.
Learn about jade, a tough and beautiful gem with cultural roots in prehistoric times. Discover its varieties, colors, treatments, carvings, and more from GIA, the world's foremost authority on gems.
Learn about the history, metaphysical properties, and benefits of Jade, a stone of calm, wisdom, and protection. Explore the different colors and varieties of Jade and how to use them for healing, love, and travel.
Nov 14, 2022 · Real jade (no matter whether it is nephrite or jadeite) is a metamorphic rock made up of tiny interlocking mineral crystals. It is hard (6–7 on the Mohs scale), extremely tough, and cannot be scratched by a knife or glass. Real untreated jade doesn’t glow under UV light in most cases.
Learn about the history, types, properties, and uses of jade, a cultural term for a very tough and versatile gemstone. Discover the differences between jadeite and nephrite, and how to identify them.
