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  1. The Republic of Formosa was a short-lived republic [ 1][ 2] that existed on the island of Taiwan in 1895 between the formal cession of Taiwan by the Qing dynasty of China to the Empire of Japan in the Treaty of Shimonoseki and its being taken over by Japanese troops. The Republic lasted 151 days; it was proclaimed on 23 May 1895 and ...

  2. Tâi-oân le̍k-sú. The history of the island of Taiwan dates back tens of thousands of years to the earliest known evidence of human habitation. [1] [2] The sudden appearance of a culture based on agriculture around 3000 BC is believed to reflect the arrival of the ancestors of today's Taiwanese indigenous peoples. [3]

  3. Jan 23, 2018 · Learn how Taiwan became the Republic of Formosa in 1895, a short-lived attempt to resist Japanese occupation, and why it is still sometimes called Formosa today. Discover the origins of the name, the resistance, and the collapse of the republic.

  4. Geography of Taiwan. Taiwan is mostly mountainous in the east, with gently sloping plains in the west. The Penghu Islands appear in the Taiwan Strait to the west of the main island. Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is an island country in East Asia. The island of Taiwan, formerly known as Formosa, makes up 99% of the land area of ...

  5. Mar 5, 2024 · Learn about the etymology, meaning, and cultural significance of the name "Formosa", which was used by Portuguese explorers to refer to Taiwan in the 16th and 17th centuries. Explore the historical context, alternative names, and current status of Taiwan's official name.

  6. Aug 5, 2024 · Formosa subsequently became the Western term for Taiwan. But the ship did not stop, and the Portuguese did not lay claim to Taiwan. In 1622, Dutch forces landed in the P’eng-hu Islands (which the Portuguese had called the Pescadores [“Fishermen”] because a large portion of the population there was engaged in fishing) and established a ...

  7. 1 day ago · Taiwan, island in the western Pacific Ocean that lies roughly 100 miles (160 km) off the coast of southeastern China. It is approximately 245 miles (395 km) long (north-south) and 90 miles (145 km) across at its widest point. Taipei, in the north, is the seat of government of the Republic of China (ROC; Nationalist China).

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