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  1. Profession. Explorer and Governor of New Mexico. Signature. Juan Bautista de Anza Bezerra Nieto (July 6 or 7, 1736 [1] – December 19, 1788) was an expeditionary leader, military officer, and politician primarily in California and New Mexico under the Spanish Empire.

  2. May 10, 2024 · Juan Bautista de Anza II was a Spanish military commander and explorer who led settlers on an overland route from the Sonoran Desert to the coast of California. Starting in 1775, Anza led a group of more than 240 settlers on a journey across the frontier of the Viceroyalty of New Spain to establish.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Apr 5, 2024 · Explore the 1775-76 Spanish colonizing expedition from Sonora, Mexico to San Francisco, CA. Learn about the trail's history, culture, sites, and events in three states and two countries.

    • Juan Bautista de Anza1
    • Juan Bautista de Anza2
    • Juan Bautista de Anza3
    • Juan Bautista de Anza4
  4. May 14, 2018 · Learn about the Spanish explorer who opened the overland route from Mexico to California and founded San Francisco. Find out his biography, achievements, and sources.

  5. Learn about the life and achievements of Juan Bautista de Anza, a military officer, governor, explorer and diplomat who had a huge impact on the history of California and the Southwest. Read about his early years, his expeditions, his governorship, his death and more.

  6. Anza quickly set about whipping the Caballería de las Fronteras (Cavalry of the Frontier) into shape and providing protection to the communities of Sonora from the Apaches. He assigned soldiers to the San Luis and upper Santa Cruz River Valleys in the Pimería Alta , and settlers began to move into the area.

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  8. Apr 4, 2024 · Learn about the 1775–1776 expedition that led over 240 colonists from Mexico to San Francisco and the 18th century Spanish plan for colonization. Explore the historic sites, cultural traditions, and outdoor recreation along the 1,200-mile trail.

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