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Lieutenant-General Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, OM, GCMG, GCVO, KCB, KStJ, DL (/ ˈ b eɪ d ən ˈ p oʊ əl / BAY-dən POH-əl; [4] 22 February 1857 – 8 January 1941) was a British Army officer, writer, founder and first Chief Scout of the world-wide Scout Movement, and founder, with his sister Agnes, of the ...
Aug 21, 2024 · Learn about the British army officer who defended Mafeking in the South African War and founded the Boy Scouts and Girl Guides. Find out his biography, achievements, and legacy in this article from Encyclopaedia Britannica.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- History
- Founder of Scouting
- Prolific Artist and Writer
- Awards
- External Links
Early life
Baden-Powell was born at 9 Stanhope Street, Paddington in London, in 1857. He was the seventh of eight sons among ten children from the third marriage of Reverend, a Savilian professor of geometry at Oxford University. His father died when he was three, and as tribute to his father, the family name Powell was changed to Baden-Powell. Subsequently, Robert Baden-Powell was raised by his mother, Henrietta Grace Powell née Smyth, a strong woman who was determined that her children would succeed....
Military career
1. See Also 1895 Baden-Powell Ashanti Expedition In 1876, Baden-Powell joined the 13th Hussars in India. He enhanced and honed his military scouting skills amidst the Zulu tribesmen in the early 1880s in the Natal province of South Africa, where his regiment had been posted, and where he was mentioned in despatches. During one of his travels, he came across a large string of wooden beads, worn by the Zulu king Dinizulu, which was later incorporated into the Wood Badgetraining programme he sta...
Family life
In January 1912, Baden-Powell met the woman who would be his future wife, Olave St Clair Soameson the ocean liner Arcadian heading for New York to start one of his Scouting World Tours. She was a young woman of 23, while he was 55, a not uncommon age difference in that time, and they shared the same birthday. They became engaged in September of the same year, causing a media sensation due to Baden-Powell's fame. To avoid press intrusion, they married in secret on October 30, 1912. The Scouts...
On his return from Africa in 1903, Baden-Powell found that his military training manual, Aids to Scouting, had become a best-seller, and was being used by teachers and youth organisations. Following a meeting with the founder of the Boys' Brigade, Sir William Alexander Smith, Baden-Powell decided to re-write Aids to Scouting to suit a youth readers...
Baden-Powell made many paintings and drawings and wrote many articles, monographs, letters, and over thirty books, of which Scouting for Boyswas the most famous.
In 1937 Baden-Powell was appointed to the Order of Merit, one of the most exclusive awards in the British honours system, and he was also awarded 28 decorations by foreign states. The Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting, wa...
May 29, 2018 · BADEN-POWELL, ROBERT (1857–1941), British army officer and founder of the Boy Scout and Girl Guide movements. Born in London on 22 February 1857, Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell was the sixth son of the polymath theologian, the Reverend Baden Powell (1796–1860).
Apr 2, 2023 · Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell OM, GCMG, GCVO, KCB, also known as B-P or Lord Baden-Powell, was a lieutenant-general in the British Army, writer, and founder of the Scout Movement.
- England
- February 22, 1857
- Olave, Lady Baden-Powell
- January 8, 1941
Robert Baden-Powell was an accomplished artist and illustrator, known for his detailed and expressive drawings. He was an avid amateur actor and enjoyed performing in theatrical productions, showcasing his versatility beyond his military career.
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Learn about the life and achievements of Robert Baden-Powell, the British army officer and founder of the Boy Scouts and Girl Guides. Explore his military career, his use of balloons in warfare, and his role in the South African War.