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Aristobulus IV (31–7 BC) was a prince of Judea from the Herodian dynasty, and was married to his cousin, Berenice, daughter of Costobarus and Salome I. He was the son of Herod the Great and his second wife, Mariamne I, [1] the last of the Hasmoneans, and was thus a descendant of the Hasmonean Dynasty.
Aristobulus IV. (killed 7 BCE) Heir to the Hasmonean dynasty that had ruled Judea for more than a century and progenitor of the branch of the house of Herod that dominated Palestinian politics for much of the 1st c. CE.
May 3, 2022 · Aristobulus IV (31 BC-7 BC) was a prince of Judea from the Herodian dynasty, and was married to his cousin, Berenice, daughter of Costobar and Salome. He was the son of Herod the Great and his second wife, Mariamne I, the last of the Hasmoneans, and was thus a descendant of the Hasmonean Dynasty.
- A Jewish priest and teacher of Ptolemy, the king to whom Judas the Maccabee sent letters (2 Macc 1:10). He is sometimes identified with Aristobulus the Peripatetic philosopher, tutor of Ptolemy VI (Philometer, 180-146 b.c.)
- Aristobulus I, the eldest son of John Hyrcanus I; the first of the Maccabees to assume the title of king. When Hyrcanus died, he passed the government to his wife and the high priesthood to Aristobulus.
- Aristobulus II, the younger son of Alexander Janneus. When his father died (78 b.c.) , he willed the throne to his wife Alexandra, who ruled until 69 b.c.
- A grandson of Aristobulus II and a brother of Mariamne, wife of Herod the Great. When Aristobulus was only seventeen years of age, Herod had him replace the high priest, but because Aristobulus was popular with the Jews, about a year later Herod had him “accidentally” drowned while he was bathing (c.
- Sources
- The Biblical Story
- Berenice, Grandmother of Salome
- Herodias, Mother of Salome
- Herodias’ Second Marriage
- Key Popular Depictions of Salome
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
The historical account of Salome is included in Jewish Antiquities, book 18, chapters 4 and 5, by Flavius Josephus. The story in the Christian scripture, Mark 6:17-29 and Matthew14:3-11, is identified with this historical account, though the name of the dancer is not mentioned in the New Testament.
Herod Antipas asked his stepdaughter to dance for him at a banquet, and promised her anything she asked for in return. Prompted by her mother, Herodias, who had been angered that John the Baptisthad criticized her marriage to Herod, Salome asked for the head of John the Baptist as her reward – and her stepfather granted this request.
Salome’s mother was Herodias, a daughter of Aristobulus IV and Berenice, who were cousins. Berenice’s mother, also named Salome, was a daughter of a sister of Herod the Great. Berenice’s children by Aristobulus IV were known as Herod Agrippa I, Herod of Chalcis, Herodias, Mariamne III, and Aristobulus Minor. Aristobulus IV was the son of Herod the ...
At the time of the Biblical incident, in which she figures, Herodias was married to Herod, son of Herod the Great. She had first been married to another son of Herod the Great, Herod II, whose mother was Mariamne II. The Gospel of Mark names this husband as Philip. Herodias was the half-niece of Herod II, who was, for a time, the presumptive heir o...
Herod Antipas was the son of Herod the Great and his fourth wife, Malthace. He was thus a half-brother of Herod II and Antipater III. He was given Galilee and Perea to rule as tetrarch. According to Josephus, and implied in the Biblical story, is that Herodias’ marriage to Herod Antipas was scandalous. Josephus says she was divorced from Herod II w...
Numerous paintings depict Salome dancing or serving John’s head on a platter. This was a popular theme in medieval and Renaissance art. Gustave Flaubert wrote a story, Hérodias, and Oscar Wilde a play Salomé. Operas based on Herodias or Salome included Hérodiade by Jules Massenet, Salome by Richard Strauss and Saloméby French composer Antoine Mario...
Salome was a woman from the first century and early Christian period, who asked for the head of John the Baptist from Herod Antipas. She was the daughter of Herodias, who was the wife of Herod Antipas and the daughter of Aristobulus IV and Berenice.
Aristobulus IV. Heir to the Hasmonean dynasty that had ruled Judea for more than a century & progenitor of the branch of the house of Herod that dominated Palestinian politics for much of the 1st c. CE . Aristobulus was both descendent & ancestor of Jewish kings who controlled all Palestine, but lived much of his own life outside Judea.
Jan 4, 2024 · Summary. As the principal sources of Arrian, Ptolemy and Aristobulus occupy a privileged position in the historiographical tradition on Alexander, although their histories survive only in fragments. Both wrote eyewitness accounts of Alexander’s expedition, and offer valuable insight as to how Alexander spun some of the more controversial ...
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