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Learn about the life and work of Salvador Dalí, a Spanish surrealist artist known for his technical skill, bizarre images, and eccentric behavior. Explore his biography, major themes, artistic repertoire, and controversies.
Jul 23, 2024 · Learn about Salvador Dalí, a Spanish Surrealist painter and printmaker who explored subconscious imagery and created bizarre and irrational scenes. Discover his famous works, such as The Persistence of Memory, and his collaborations with Luis Buñuel and Raphael.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Salvador Dalí was the son of Salvador Dalí Cusí, a notary, and Felipa Domènech Ferrés. His family lived in Figueras, Catalonia, Spain, but spent su...
- Salvador Dalí began his formal education at a public school in Figueras, Catalonia, Spain, but, because of the boy’s daydreaming, his father switch...
- Salvador Dalí was a Spanish Surrealist painter and printmaker known for exploring subconscious imagery. Arguably, his most famous painting is The P...
Learn about Salvador Dali, one of the most notable figures of the Surrealist movement, who painted dreamlike and bizarre scenes with melting objects and distorted shapes. Explore his famous works, such as The Persistence of Memory, his paranoiac-critical method, and his collaborations with other artists and writers.
- Spanish, Catalan
- May 11, 1904
- Figueres, Spain
- January 23, 1989
- Childhood
- Early Training
- Mature Period
- Dalí and Gala in The Us
- Return to Port Lligat
- Late Period and Death
- The Legacy of Salvador Dalí
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
Dalí was born in Figueres, a small town outside Barcelona, to a prosperous middle-class family. The family suffered greatly before the artist's birth, because their first son (also named Salvador) died quickly. The young artist was often told that he is the reincarnation of his dead brother - an idea that surely planted various ideas in the impress...
In 1922 Dalí enrolled at the Special Painting, Sculpture and Engraving School of San Fernando in Madrid, where he lived at the Residencia de Estudiantes. Dalí fully came of age there and started to confidently inhabit his flamboyant and provocative persona. His eccentricity was notorious, and originally more renowned than his artwork. He kept his h...
In 1928, Dalí partnered with the filmmaker Luis Buñuel on Un Chien Andalou (An Andalusian Dog), a filmic meditation on abject obsessions and irrational imagery. The film's subject matter was so sexually and politically shocking that Dalí became infamous, causing quite a stir with the Parisian Surrealists. The Surrealists considered recruiting Dalí ...
Dalí had a presence in the United States even before his first visit to the country. The art dealer Julien Levy organized an exhibition of Dalí's work in New York in 1934, that included The Persistence of Memory. The exhibition was incredibly well-received, turning Dalí into a sensation. He first visited the US in the mid-1930s. And he continued to...
After being ousted from the family home in 1929, Dalí purchased a small seaside house in the nearby fishing village of Port Lligat. Eventually he bought up all of the houses around it, transforming his property into a grand villa. Gala and Dalí moved back to Port Lligat in 1948, making it their home base for the next three decades. Dalí's art conti...
The last two decades of Dalí's life would be the most difficult and psychologically arduous. In 1968 he bought a castle in Pubol for Gala and in 1971 she began staying there for weeks at a time, on her own, forbidding Dalí from visiting without her permission. Her retreats gave Dalí a fear of abandonment and caused him to spiral into depression. Ga...
Dalí epitomized the idea that life is the greatest form of art and he mined his with such relentless passion, purity of mission and diehard commitment to exploring and honing his various interests and crafts that it is impossible to ignore his groundbreaking impact on the art world. His desire to continually and unapologetically turn the internal t...
Learn about the life and work of Salvador Dalí, the most famous Surrealist painter and a versatile artist in various media. Explore his iconic images, themes, and quotes, as well as his influence and legacy.
- Spanish
- May 11, 1904
- Figueres, Catalonia, Spain
- January 23, 1989
Apr 3, 2014 · Spanish artist and Surrealist icon Salvador Dalí is perhaps best known for his painting of melting clocks, The Persistence of Memory.
- editor@biography.com
- Staff Editorial Team And Contributors
The artist, author, critic, impresario, and provocateur Salvador Dalí burst onto the art scene in 1929 and rarely left the public eye until his death six decades later. The auspicious occasion was the debut in Paris of Un Chien Andalou, a film Dalí made in collaboration with Luis Buñuel.
Learn about the life and work of the surrealist painter Salvador Dalí, from his birth in Figueres in 1904 to his death in 1989. Discover his artistic influences, collaborations, exhibitions, films and his famous mustache.
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