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Charles IV of Spain and His Family is an oil-on-canvas group portrait painting by the Spanish artist Francisco Goya. He began work on the painting in 1800, shortly after he became First Chamber Painter to the royal family, and completed it in the summer of 1801.
Charles IV (Spanish: Carlos Antonio Pascual Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno José Januario Serafín Diego de Borbón y Sajonia; 11 November 1748 – 20 January 1819) was King of Spain and ruler of the Spanish Empire from 1788 to 1808.
Oct 14, 2023 · Learn about the oil painting by Francisco de Goya that depicts the Spanish royal family in 1801. Discover the influences, the setting, and the mood of this complex composition that reflects Goya's pessimistic outlook.
Dec 30, 2022 · A painting of the Spanish royal family in 1800, modeled after Velazquez's Las Meninas. Goya's style and placement of the figures may reflect his criticism of the king's corruption and the queen's power.
son Ferdinand I. Charles III (born January 20, 1716, Madrid, Spain—died December 14, 1788, Madrid) was the king of Spain (1759–88) and king of Naples (as Charles VII, 1734–59), one of the “enlightened despots” of the 18th century, who helped lead Spain to a brief cultural and economic revival.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the history and technique of Goya's monumental painting of the Spanish royal family in 1800. See how he arranged, dressed, and painted the subjects, and why he may have intended it as a critique.
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This portrait of the family of King Carlos IV (1748-1819) was painted in Aranjuez and Madrid in the spring and summer of 1800, shortly after Goya was named First Chamber Painter. It clearly show´s the artist´s mastery at individualizing characters.
