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The Weimar Republic, [c] officially known as the German Reich, [d] was a historical period of Germany from 9 November 1918 to 23 March 1933, during which it was a constitutional federal republic for the first time in history; hence it is also referred to, and unofficially proclaimed itself, as the German Republic.
- Germany After World War I
- Weimar Constitution
- Hyperinflation and The Fallout
- Dawes Plan
- Great Depression
- Article 48
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Germany didn’t fare well in the years following World War I, as it was thrown into troubling economic and social disorder. After a series of mutinies by German sailors and soldiers, Kaiser Wilhelm IIlost the support of his military and the German people, and he was forced to abdicate on November 9, 1918. The following day, a provisional government ...
The Weimar Constitution included these highlights: • The German Reich is a Republic. • The government is made of a president, a chancellor and a parliament (Reichstag). • Representatives of the people must be elected equally every four years by all men and women over age 20. • The term of the President is seven years. • All orders of the President ...
Despite its new constitution, the Weimar Republic faced one of Germany’s greatest economic challenges: hyperinflation. Thanks to the Treaty of Versailles, Germany’s ability to produce revenue-generating coal and iron ore decreased. As war debts and reparations drained its coffers, the German government was unable to pay its debts. Some of the forme...
Germany elected Gustav Stresemann as their new chancellor in 1923. He ordered Ruhr workers back to the factories and replaced the Mark with a new currency, the American-backed Retenmark. In late 1923, the League of Nations asked U.S. banker and Director of the Budget, Charles Dawes, to help tackle Germany’s reparations and hyperinflation issues. He...
Much of the Weimar Republic’s recovery was due to a steady flow of American dollars into its economy. But unbeknownst to Germany, America had positioned itself for an economic disaster of its own as it faced growing unemployment, low wages, declining stock values and massive, unliquidated bank loans. On October 29, 1929, the U.S. stock market crash...
During hyperinflation, the German middle class bore the brunt of the economic chaos. When another financial crisis hit, they grew weary and distrustful of their government leaders. Searching for new leadership and fearing a Communist takeover, many people turned to extremist parties such as the Nazi Party led by Adolf Hitler, despite his unpopular ...
1929: A Turning Point During the Weimar Republic. Facing History and Ourselves. Charles G. Dawes: Biographical. Nobelprize.org. The Enabling Act. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Holocaust Encyclopedia. The Weimar Republic. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Holocaust Encyclopedia. The Weimar Republic and the Third Reich. Wesleyan Unive...
Learn about the Weimar Republic, the parliamentary democracy that ruled Germany from 1919 to 1933, facing economic chaos, hyperinflation, reparations and Nazi rise. Explore its history, constitution, legacy and challenges.
Weimar [a] is a city in the German state of Thuringia, in Central Germany between Erfurt to the west and Jena to the east, 80 km (50 mi) southwest of Leipzig, 170 km (106 mi) north of Nuremberg and 170 km (106 mi) west of Dresden. Together with the neighbouring cities of Erfurt and Jena, it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia, with ...
Apr 5, 2024 · The Weimar Republic was the German government from 1919 to 1933. It is so called because the assembly that adopted its constitution met at Weimar from February 6 to August 11, 1919. On February 11, the assembly elected Friedrich Ebert president of the Reich.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- What did Heinrich Brüning do as chancellor in the Weimar Republic?Chancellor Heinrich Brüning wanted to pass a budget, but after facing parliamentary deadlock, he resorted to the use of the president’s emergency p...
- What was the Dawes Plan?The Dawes Plan was a report on German reparations for World War I drafted by a committee of experts led by American financier Charles G. Dawes that...
- What was the currency introduced by Stresemann?Gustav Stresemann introduced a new currency, the Rentenmark, in 1923 but in limited quantities. It was backed by a mortgage on the entire industria...
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Weimar, city, Thuringia Land (state), eastern Germany. It lies along the Ilm River, just east of Erfurt. During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Weimar was the intellectual center of Germany. Learn more about Weimar, including its history and economy, in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Weimar Republic. "Weimar Republic" is the name given to the German government between the end of the Imperial period (1918) and the beginning of Nazi Germany (1933). Political turmoil and violence, economic hardship, and also new social freedoms and vibrant artistic movements characterized the complex Weimar period.
Goethe, Schiller, Gropius: Weimar is the star of Germany's and Europe's intellectual past and is intrinsically linked with big names. Both Weimar Classicism and the Bauhaus movement remain beacons of the extraordinarily rich cultural life that you will encounter throughout the city. Although it only lasted around 50 years, Weimar Classicism was ...
