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What does equilibrium mean in chemistry?
When a chemical reaction is in equilibrium?
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What is equilibrium in thermodynamics?
Chemical equilibrium, condition in the course of a reversible chemical reaction in which no net change in the amounts of reactants and products occurs. A reversible chemical reaction is one in which the products, as soon as they are formed, react to produce the original reactants.
- Equilibrium Constant
Other articles where equilibrium constant is discussed:...
- Free Energy
Phase transitions provide instructive examples, as when ice...
- Natural Logarithm
Natural logarithm (ln), logarithm with base e =...
- Equilibrium
equilibrium, in physics, the condition of a system when...
- Equilibrium Constant
equilibrium, in physics, the condition of a system when neither its state of motion nor its internal energy state tends to change with time. A simple mechanical body is said to be in equilibrium if it experiences neither linear acceleration nor angular acceleration; unless it is disturbed by an outside force, it will continue in that condition ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nov 13, 2022 · A chemical reaction is in equilibrium when there is no tendency for the quantities of reactants and products to change. The direction in which a chemical reaction is written (and thus which components are considered reactants and which are products) is arbitrary. Consider the following two reactions:
Oct 27, 2022 · A reaction is at equilibrium when the amounts of reactants or products no longer change. Chemical equilibrium is a dynamic process, meaning the rate of formation of products by the forward reaction is equal to the rate at which the products re-form reactants by the reverse reaction.
The state in which the measurable properties of the system such as pressure, density, colour or concentration do not undergo any further noticeable changes with time under a given set of conditions is said to be a state of equilibrium.
- Kp is the equilibrium constant used when partial pressures of the species are given and Kc is the equilibrium constant used when equilibrium concen...
- When the quantities of reactants and products are stable – their ratio does not change a chemical reaction is in equilibrium. This suggests that th...
- pH is described as the negative of the logarithm of the molar hydronium-ion concentration. pH formula is -log [H 3 O + ].
Apr 28, 2023 · Our most basic concept of equilibrium is based on the observation that change in an isolated system eventually ceases; once change ceases, it never resumes. In this book, we call the idea of a static state of an isolated system the primitive equilibrium. We also observe that change eventually ceases in a closed system that is not isolated but ...
At equilibrium, concentrations of reactants and products remain constant. On a macroscopic scale systems appear ‘static’ but is in fact ‘dynamic’ (NO 2 /N 2 O 4 equilibrium, exploring the effect of pressure and temperature or cobalt chloride/water equilibrium to explore the effect of temperature)