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Nov 29, 2023 · © 2012-2024 Ontheworldmap.com - free printable maps. All right reserved.
The historic Burgundy region is filled with picturesque cities, towns and villages, each with their own charms. Many travelers choose to stay in Dijon or Beaune, relying on a car to explore the ...
- Overview
- Geography
Burgundy, historical region and former région of France. As a région, it encompassed the central départements of Côte-d’Or, Saône-et-Loire, Nièvre, and Yonne. In 2016 the Burgundy région was joined with the région of Franche-Comté to form the new administrative entity of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.
Burgundy links the Paris Basin to the Saône River corridor and has a diverse physical structure. In the northwest the undulating lowlands of the Paris Basin give way progressively to plateaus of Jurassic (about 200 to 145 million years ago) origin that stretch in a broad arc from the Nivernais Plateau in the west to the Langres Plateau in the east. They surround the crystalline uplands of Monan and Charolais. These different upland areas are cut by a series of depressions and river valleys that form an important watershed; the Loire and Seine rivers flow northward to the Atlantic Ocean, whereas the Saône has its outlet in the Rhône and ultimately the Mediterranean.
Burgundy is sparsely populated, particularly outside the urban areas. The process of rural depopulation that characterized France in the 19th and early 20th centuries was quite pronounced in Burgundy, and its population declined by almost one-fourth between 1872 and 1946. Then, following a postwar period of renewed growth, from the early 1980s the increase in population slowed substantially, largely as a result of outward migration to neighbouring régions. Despite an overall decline of population, the northern départements of Yonne and Côte-d’Or have experienced demographic growth, supported by the inflow of population from the Paris metropolitan area.
Agriculture is varied. Beef cattle are raised in the upland areas in Nièvre and the western part of Saône-et-Loire, which is noted as the point of origin for the Charolais breed. Dairy cattle are raised in the east. Large-scale cereal farming is practiced in Yonne and the northern portion of Côte-d’Or. Along the lower slopes of the Côte-d’Or is Burgundy’s premier wine-producing district. The vineyards, comprising the two main groups of Beaune and Nuits, produce the most celebrated Burgundy wines, including Clos-Vougeot, Gevrey-Chambertin, Nuits-Saint-Georges, and Pommard. The Yonne valley also produces fine wines, especially those of Chablis, east of Auxerre.
Metallurgy has long been an important industry, particularly in the département of Saône-et-Loire. Other industries include electrical and electronics equipment, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and food processing, giving Burgundy a diversified industrial structure. Employment is now concentrated in the service sector, but growth has been slow, partly reflecting the absence of a large metropolitan area.
Burgundy has a number of historic sites, such as the cathedrals at Auxerre and Sens, the Romanesque basilica of Vézelay, and the châteaus of Ancy-le-Franc, Tanlay, Fleurigny, and Saint-Fargeau. Paray-le-Monial is a pilgrimage centre with a Romanesque church modeled on the celebrated Cluny abbey.
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- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Burgundy ( / ˈbɜːrɡəndi /, French: Bourgogne, French: [buʁɡɔɲ] ⓘ; Burgundian: Bregogne) is a historical territory and former administrative region and province of east-central France. The province was once home to the Dukes of Burgundy from the early 11th until the late 15th century. The capital, Dijon, was wealthy and powerful ...
- France
- Dijon
- 1 January 2016
Saone-et-Loire in the southern part of Burgundy is a less established tourist destination than the northern departments of Burgundy, but still has places of interest to discover and explore. The highlight for visitors is certainly the 11th century abbey at Cluny , which now features impressive 'enhanced reality' screens to help you better see ...
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Nov 23, 2021 · Explore Burgundy’s capital Best city for art and architecture. Multi-colored patterned tiled roofs have been a status symbol in Burgundy since the 13th century and craning your neck upwards to gorge on the shiny tapestry of zig-zags. diamonds and other geometrical motifs crafted in ceramic-glazed terracotta is a Dijon highlight. Signature ...
Bourgogne, Burgundy, chateaux Bourgogne, Sens, Dijon, Beaune, abbaye de Cluny, canal de Bourgogne, canal du Nivernais, Paray-le-Monial, abbaye de Cluny, Pouilly en ...
