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Catholic versus Protestant comparison chart; Catholic Protestant; Place of worship: Church, chapel, cathedral: Church and any place you wish where you have the right atmosphere for worship. Chapels or Cathedrals were built and are still mostly used by Catholics. Founder: Jesus Christ, followed by Peter as the first Pope, then all Popes ...
- Church, chapel, cathedral
- Permitted as means of inspiration.
- Understanding of the Bible. Catholicism and Protestantism have distinct views on the meaning and the authority of the Bible. For Protestant Christians, Luther made clear that the Bible is the "Sola Skriptura," God's only book, in which He provided His revelations to the people and which allows them to enter in communion with Him.
- Understanding the church. Catholics and Protestants have a different view on the nature of the church. The word "catholic" means "all-embracing," and the Catholic Church sees itself as the only true church worldwide, under the leadership of the pope.
- The pope. Protestants are not open at all to papal primacy. According to the Evangelical view, this dogma contradicts statements in the Bible. Catholics see in the pope the successor of the Apostle Peter, the first head of their Church, who was appointed by Jesus.
- Understanding of the office. This continuous chain, known as the apostolic succession, is overall significant for different spiritual offices in the Catholic Church.
Apr 23, 2018 · 19 Roman Catholic Beliefs Compared With Protestant Beliefs. Franco Origlia/Getty Images. By. Mary Fairchild. Updated on April 23, 2018. This resource examines in detail the main differences between Roman Catholic beliefs and the teachings of most other Protestant denominations.
- The Magisterium. The term “magisterium” refers to the official teaching body of the Roman Catholic Church. Dr. Horrell explains, “Usually, it's related to… the large house of cardinals and the leading theologians in the movement; but finally, that all comes under, of course, the pope himself.”
- Tradition. While Protestants don’t view tradition as equal in authority with the Scriptures, the Roman Catholic Church has a different perspective—one which clearly distinguishes itself from Protestant churches.
- Salvation and Grace. Protestants often express the idea that salvation is by faith alone, through grace alone, in Christ alone. This assertion views justification as specific point upon which God declares that you are righteous—a point where you enter into the Christian life.
- The Eucharist. When it comes to the Eucharist, which most Protestants call ‘The Lord’s Supper,” or “Communion,” the Roman Catholic Church holds to the doctrine of transubstantiation—the idea that the edible ritual elements used during the mass literally become the body and blood of Christ.
- Basis for Doctrine. Christian denominations differ in what they use for the basis of their doctrines and beliefs. The biggest split is between Catholicism and the denominations that have roots in the Protestant Reformation.
- Creeds and Confessions. To understand what different Christian denominations believe, you can start with the ancient creeds and confessions, which spell out their major beliefs in a short summary.
- Inerrancy and Inspiration of Scripture. Christian denominations differ in how they view the authority of Scripture. The Inspiration of Scripture identifies the belief that God, by the power of the Holy Spirit, directed the writing of the Scriptures.
- The Trinity. The mysterious doctrine of the Trinity created divisions in the earliest days of Christianity and those differences remain in Christian denominations until this day.
Comparison chart. Differences — Similarities — Beliefs. While Catholicism preaches and believes the Roman catholic church to be the supreme authority, Christianity encompasses all churches as well as individuals without churches, as many modern practitioners may be believers in Christ but not active church goers.
Nov 7, 2021 · Canon. Why Are Protestant and Catholic Bibles Different? Knowledge of the Bible’s history clears away the caricatures and misinformation swirling around this common question. John D. Meade. November 7, 2021. Level. Why do Catholic Bibles contain more books than Protestant ones?
