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May 29, 2024 · Popular sovereignty. The concept that political power rests with the people who can create, alter, and abolish government. People express themselves through voting and free participation in government. Federalism. the sharing of power between federal and state governments. Limited Government.
May 29, 2024 · Terms in this set (5) branches to allow each branch to oversee the actions of the others. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Popular Sovereignty, Rule of Law, Separation Of Powers and more.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Popular Sovereignty, Limited Government, Legislative Branch and more.
- Hobbes: Human Life in A State of Nature
- Locke: The Social Contract Limiting Ruler's Powers
- Rousseau: Who Makes The Laws?
- Popular Sovereignty and The Us Government
- Sources and Further Reading
Thomas Hobbes wrote The Leviathan in 1651, during the English Civil War, and in it, he laid out the first basis of popular sovereignty. According to his theory, human beings were selfish and if left alone, in what he called a "state of nature," human life would be "nasty, brutish, and short." Therefore, to survive people give over their rights to a...
John Locke wrote Two Treatises on Government in 1689, in response to another paper (Robert Filmer's Patriarcha) which argued that kings have a "divine right" to rule. Locke said that the power of a king or government doesn't come from God, but comes from the people. People make a "social contract" with their government, trading away some of their r...
Jean Jacques Rousseau wrote The Social Contractin 1762. In this, he proposes that "Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains." These chains are not natural, says Rousseau, but they come about through the "right of the strongest," the unequal nature of power and control. According to Rousseau, people must willingly give legitimate authority t...
The idea of popular sovereignty was still evolving when the founding fathers were writing the US Constitution during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. In fact, popular sovereignty is one of six foundational principles on which the convention built the US Constitution. The other five principles are a limited government, the separation of powers...
Deneys-Tunney, Anne. "Rousseau shows us that there is a way to break the chains—from within." The Guardian, July 15, 2012.Douglass, Robin. "Fugitive Rousseau: Slavery, Primitivism, and Political Freedom." Contemporary Political Theory14.2 (2015): e220–e23.Habermas, Jurgen. "Popular sovereignty as procedure." Eds., Bohman, James, and William Rehg. Deliberative Democracy: Essays on Reason and Politics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997. 35–66.Hobbes, Thomas. "The Leviathan, or the Matter, Forme, & Power of a Common-Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civill." London: Andrew Crooke, 1651. McMaster University Archive of the History of Economic Tho...Oct 24, 2023 · 1. : a doctrine in political theory that government is created by and subject to the will of the people. 2. : a pre-Civil War doctrine asserting the right of the people living in a newly organized territory to decide by vote of their territorial legislature whether or not slavery would be permitted there.
Popular sovereignty is government based on the consent of the people. The government’s source of authority is the people, and its power is not legitimate if it disregards the will of the people.
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