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  2. 19th-century German philosopher Karl Marx, the founder and primary theorist of Marxism, viewed religion as "the soul of soulless conditions" or the "opium of the people". According to Marx, religion in this world of exploitation is an expression of distress and at the same time it is also a protest against the real distress.

  3. Feb 13, 2024 · Learn how Marx criticized religion as the 'opium of the people' and a tool of the ruling class. Explore his key ideas and quotes on religion and its role in society.

  4. Jan 7, 2019 · Marx is well known for saying that religion is the opiate of the masses, but his perspective on religion is more complex and nuanced than many realize.

  5. Aug 26, 2003 · Marx’s explanation is that religion is a response to alienation in material life, and therefore cannot be removed until human material life is emancipated, at which point religion will wither away. Precisely what it is about material life that creates religion is not set out with complete clarity.

  6. The opium of the people or opium of the masses (German: Opium des Volkes) is a dictum used in reference to religion, derived from a frequently paraphrased partial statement of German revolutionary and critic of political economy Karl Marx: "Religion is the opium of the people." In context, the statement is part of Marx's analysis that religion ...

  7. Jul 10, 2018 · Learn how Marx and Engels viewed religion as a conservative force that prevents social change and creates false consciousness. Explore the evidence, criticisms and alternative perspectives on religion and society.

  8. Nov 9, 2009 · Learn about Karl Marx's life, education, writings and legacy as a socialist thinker and revolutionary. Find out his views on religion, capitalism, communism and the working class.

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