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  1. The Holocaust was the state-sponsored systematic persecution and annihilation of European Jews by Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945. Start learning today. Holocaust Encyclopedia | United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

    • What Was The Holocaust? Click Here to Copy A Link to This Section Link Copied
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    The Holocaust (1933–1945) was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the Nazi German regime and its allies and collaborators.1 The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum defines the years of the Holocaust as 1933–1945. The Holocaust era began in January 1933 when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Partycame t...

    The Holocaust ended in May 1945 when the major Allied Powers (Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union) defeated Nazi Germany in World War II. As Allied forces moved across Europe in a series of offensives, they overran concentration camps. There they liberatedthe surviving prisoners, many of whom were Jews. The Allies also encountere...

    While the Holocaust ended with the war, the legacy of terror and genocide did not. By the end of World War II, six million Jews and millions of others were dead. Nazi Germany and its allies and collaborators had devastated or completely destroyed thousands of Jewish communities across Europe. In the aftermathof the Holocaust,those Jews who survived...

  2. Firsthand Evidence. American liberators documented Nazi atrocities to raise public awareness about the Holocaust. Encyclopedia. Introduction to the Holocaust. Resources for Educators. Visit the Museum. The Museum is free and open every day except Yom Kippur and Christmas Day. View the full schedule. Today at the Museum. Programs and Activities.

  3. The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its allies and collaborators. Learn more in the Museums Holocaust Encyclopedia. Introduction to the Holocaust. Learn more about why Nazi Germany and its collaborators targeted Jews and other victims of the Holocaust era.

  4. The Holocaust was the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its collaborators. Ghettos (Abridged Article) The term "ghetto" originated from the name of the Jewish quarter in Venice, established in 1516, in which the Venetian authorities forced the city's Jews to live.

  5. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum ( USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust. Adjacent to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., the USHMM provides for the documentation, study, and interpretation of Holocaust history.

  6. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is America’s national institution for the documentation, study, and interpretation of Holocaust history, and serves as this country’s memorial to the millions of people murdered during the Holocaust. It opened in April 1993.

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