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George Washington Carver (c. 1864 [1] – January 5, 1943) was an American agricultural scientist and inventor who promoted alternative crops to cotton and methods to prevent soil depletion. [2] He was one of the most prominent black scientists of the early 20th century.
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- Early Life
- Education
- Carver Makes Black History
- Tuskegee Institute
- What Did George Washington Carver invent?
- Carver: The Peanut Man
- Fame and Legacy
- Monument
- Quotes
- Sources
Born on a farm near Diamond, Missouri, the exact date of Carver’s birth is unknown, but it’s thought he was born in January or June of 1864. Nine years prior, Moses Carver, a white farm owner, purchased George Carver’s mother Mary when she was 13 years old. The elder Carver reportedly was against slavery, but needed help with his 240-acre farm. Whe...
At age 11, Carver left the farm to attend an all-Black school in the nearby town of Neosho. He was taken in by Andrew and Mariah Watkins, a childless Black couple who gave him a roof over his head in exchange for help with household chores. A midwife and nurse, Mariah imparted on Carver her broad knowledge of medicinal herbs and her devout faith. D...
In 1894, Carver became the first African American to earn a Bachelor of Science degree. Impressed by Carver’s research on the fungal infections of soybean plants, his professors asked him to stay on for graduate studies. Carver worked with famed mycologist (fungal scientist) L.H. Pammel at the Iowa State Experimental Station, honing his skills in i...
Carver’s early years at Tuskegee were not without hiccups. For one, agriculture training was not popular—Southern farmers believed they already knew how to farm and students saw schooling as a means to escape farming. Additionally, many faculty members resented Carver for his high salary and demand to have two dormitory rooms, one for him and one f...
By this time, Carver already had great successes in the laboratory and the community. He taught poor farmers that they could feed hogs acorns instead of commercial feed and enrich croplands with swamp muck instead of fertilizers. But it was his ideas regarding crop rotation that proved to be most valuable. Through his work on soil chemistry, Carver...
Farmers, of course, loved the high yields of cotton they were now getting from Carver’s crop rotation technique. But the method had an unintended consequence: A surplus of peanuts and other non-cotton products. Carver set to work on finding alternative uses for these products. For example, he invented numerous products from sweet potatoes, includin...
In the last two decades of his life, Carver lived as a minor celebrity but his focus was always on helping people. He traveled the South to promote racial harmony, and he traveled to India to discuss nutrition in developing nations with Mahatma Gandhi. Up until the year of his death, he also released bulletins for the public (44 bulletins between 1...
Soon after, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed legislation for Carver to receive his own monument, an honor previously only granted to presidents George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. The George Washington Carver National Monumentnow stands in Diamond, Missouri. Carver was also posthumously inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.
“Where there is no vision, there is no hope.” “How far you go in life depends on your being tender with the young, compassionate with the aged, sympathetic with the striving and tolerant of the weak and strong. Because someday in your life you will have been all of these.” “When you can do the common things of life in an uncommon way, you will comm...
George Washington Carver; American Chemical Society. George W. Carver (1865? – 1943); The State Historical Society of Missouri. George Washington Carver; Science History Museum. George Washington Carver, The Black History Monthiest Of Them All; NPR. George Washington Carver And The Peanut; American Heritage.
Aug 12, 2024 · George Washington Carver was a revolutionary American agricultural chemist, agronomist, and experimenter who was born into slavery and sought to uplift Black farmers through the development of new products derived from peanuts, sweet potatoes, and soybeans.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- George Washington Carver was an American agricultural chemist, agronomist, and experimenter whose development of new products derived from peanuts...
- George Washington Carver was born into slavery, the son of an enslaved woman named Mary, owned by Moses Carver. During the American Civil War, Geor...
- In his late 20s George Washington Carver obtained a high-school education in Kansas while working as a farmhand. He received a bachelor’s degree in...
- George Washington Carver’s work, which began for the sake of poor Black sharecroppers, led to a better life for the entire South by liberating it f...
Jan 24, 2024 · George Washington Carver was a Black scientist and inventor famous for his work with the peanut; he invented more than 300 products involving the crop, including dyes, plastics, and...
- Aladdin
about SCIENTIFIC BIOGRAPHIES. In the post–Civil War South, one man made it his mission to use agricultural chemistry and scientific methodology to improve the lives of impoverished farmers. George Washington Carver (ca. 1864–1943) was born enslaved in Missouri at the time of the Civil War.
Dec 7, 2013 · George Washington Carver was a prominent American scientist and inventor in the early 1900s. Carver developed hundreds of products using the peanut, sweet potatoes and soybeans....
Over the course of his lifetime, Carver rose from slavery to become a renowned educator and research scientist. For over 40 years, he worked endlessly to find practical alternatives to improve the agricultural practices and thus the economic status of African Americans.