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List of Latin music subgenres. The earliest subgenres of Latin music is the corrido, a subgenre originating from popular music or Latin pop; a subclass of Latin music. [1] Corrido music had its beginnings in Iberian folk in medieval Europe. [1] The genre shared similarities to medieval cancioneros, through the European colonization of the ...
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- Salsa
- Merengue
- Tango
- Reggaeton
- Bachata
- Tejano
- Mambo
- Bossa Nova
- Cumbia
- Samba
‘Salsa’ originated in Cuba and has its roots in Afro-Cuban music. It features a syncopated rhythm section that follows a ‘call and response’ structure. The chorus is generally expanded towards the end of the song to accommodate an increase in tempo. This is because salsa music is often accompanied by dancing and the music is lively and fast. While ...
‘Merengue’ originated in the Dominican Republic in the 1800s. The earliest form incorporated European instruments such as the guitar, which were eventually replaced with the accordion and the ‘Tambora’, a traditional drum. Under the rule of Rafael Trujillo in the Dominican Republic, Merengue was named the national music and dance style of the count...
Like many other genres of Latin music, dance is an integral part and the music is often played to facilitate it. Similarly, in Tango, the beat is on a 2/4 or 4/4 pattern, and instruments such as the guitar, piano, flute, trumpet, and double bass are used to create an accompanying melody. This genre of music originated in the 19th century in Uruguay...
Even those who may not have extensively heard Latin music, are probably familiar with this genre of music that originated in Panama in the 1980s and spread to Puerto Rico, before gaining popularity in the mainland US. Reggaeton emerged as a result of Dancehall being fused with Caribbean music and hip-hop. Today, it is one of the most popular genres...
Like Merengue, Bachataoriginated in the Dominican Republic from the former, along with son and bolero. This genre of music has a slow tempo and the themes are often romantic and sensual. The guitar is used extensively to convey the melody. Traditional Bachata music is often compared to blues music in the USA because it was performed by the working ...
Popularly known as ‘Tex-Mex’, Tejano music is a combination of Spanish vocals with European rhythm patterns such as polka and waltz. This genre originated in Texas and drew influences from Mexico as well as the musical traditions of immigrants from countries such as Germany and the Czech Republic. Traditional Tejano music used instruments such as a...
Popularized by the ensemble Arcaño y sus Maravillas in the 1930s, Mambo developed in Cuba from danzón, a genre we will also look at later in the list. Mambo music follows a 4/4 meter and the rhythm is carried out by a percussion section consisting of instruments such as congas, bongos, claves, timbales, guiros, and cowbells. Melody instruments such...
The fusion of Samba with Jazzgave rise to Bossa Nova in Brazil during the late 50s and 60s. Guitarist João Gilberto and composer Antonio Carlos Jobin are often considered founders of this genre. Bossa Nova rhythms are syncopated on the second measure of a 2/4 time signature beat and unconventional chord voicings and patterns are used to convey melo...
Cumbia refers to a broad style of music that originated in Columbia before spreading to countries such as the USA, Argentina, Mexico, Bolivia, Cuba, etc. where it developed regional variations. This genre can be identified by using percussion instruments such as the maracas, which are played on a double-time beat. Other instruments such as the flut...
Also known as ‘urbano carioca’, Samba originated in Brazil during the first half of the 20th century. This Afro-Brazilian genre of music combines African percussions with lyrics in Portuguese. It is widely believed that the roots of Samba can be traced back to African slaves in the state of Bahia. In this genre, melody and syncopated rhythmic patte...
- Salsa. Salsa is one of the most popular Latin music genres in the entire world. This vibrant rhythm is the result of several musical influences, which include traditional beats from Cuba and Puerto Rico and other styles such as mambo and Latin boogaloo.
- Bachata. Originally from the Dominican Republic, bachata is one of the most popular Latin music genres today. Although the making of Bachata music started back in the 1960s with the songs produced by Jose Manuel Calderon, this rhythm was not able to compete with the popularity that Merengue used to have.
- Regional Mexican Music. Considering everything that is included in it, regional Mexican music is one of the most generic terms in Latin music. You can find all kinds of popular and traditional expressions within this subgenre, ranging from norteno and banda to ranchera and corrido.
- Tango. Thanks to its intensity and sensuality, tango has become one of the favorite Latin music genres in dance halls all over the world. Originally from Argentina and Uruguay, tango evolved during the 19th century in the immigrant communities of Buenos Aires.
- Latin Pop. Latin pop is American pop with Latin influences. It has the same characteristics as pop, but it’s sung by Spanish-speaking vocalists. It also features upbeat Latin music, adding a dancing flair to American pop music.
- Tango. With its intense music and sensual dance moves, tango quickly unrolled through Latin America as flame spreads through cotton. Dance halls around the region all hustled with dancers eager to put on a show with their partners, like Al Pacino famously did in Scent of a Woman.
- Bachata. Although it originated in the ‘60s, Bachata didn’t gain popularity past the Latin borders until the ‘90s. It started off as a blend of two Cuban genres, bolero and son.
- Salsa. The way salsa came to life speaks volumes about the struggle of Latin American culture during the upheaval. Back in the ‘40s, son was the most popular form of Cuban music.
- Salsa. Perhaps the most famous genre of Latin music is salsa. Traditional salsa music has its roots in Cuba and Puerto Rico. It is created with a three-drum section of bongos, congas, and timbales.
- Bachata. Originating in the poorer areas of the Dominican Republic in the 1900s, Bachata music has Spanish influences and elements of African and Indigenous music.
- Merengue. Merengue music also originated in the Dominican Republic, but is popular across Central America. This style of music gained popularity in the mid-1800s and is defined by its slow tempo and sentimental melodies.
- Samba. Samba is a Brazilian music genre that has its roots in the Afro-Brazilian communities of Rio de Janeiro in the late 1900s. This genre of Latin music is played predominantly on percussion instruments and accompanied by strings.
May 7, 2020 · Interested in types of Latin American music? Discover the different types of Latin music genres here. From Hispanic music genres, Mexican dance music genres, types of music in Latin America, Latin pop and more.
The most comprehensive list of Latin Music genres available on the Internet. The Music Genres List site covers many of the most popular styles of Latin music, including Bolero, Brazilian and Punta Rock.
