Search results
1813 adalah tahun biasa yang diawali hari Jumat dalam kalender Gregorian dan tahun biasa yang diawali hari Rabu dalam kalender Julian, tahun ke-1813 dalam sebutan Masehi (CE) dan Anno Domini (AD), tahun ke-813 pada Milenium ke-2, tahun ke-13 pada Abad ke-19, dan tahun ke- 4 pada dekade 1810-an.
1526–1813: Banjar Sultanate: 1526–1863: Kalinyamat Sultanate: 1527–1599: Mataram Sultanate: 1500s–1700s: Johor Sultanate: 1528s–1877: Kingdom of Kaimana: 1600s–1926: Palembang Sultanate: 1659–1823: Siak Sultanate: 1725–1946: Surakarta Sunanate: 1745–1946: Yogyakarta Sultanate: 1755–1945: Deli Sultanate: 1814–1946: Riau ...
Sejarah Nusantara (1800–1942) adalah catatan mengenai rangkaian peristiwa yang terjadi di kepulauan Nusantara pada masa Hindia Belanda . Alur waktu. Abad ke-19. 1800-1820 (Daendels, Perang Inggris-Belanda, Raffles) VOC resmi dibubarkan pada 1 Januari; hak miliknya dialihkan kepada pemerintah Belanda. Belanda kalah perang dan dikuasai Prancis.
- Geological Formation
- Paleolithic and Mesolithic Occupation
- Neolithic: Austronesian Migrations
- Bronze Age: Arrival of Dong Son Culture
- Ancient Historical Period: Indianized Kingdoms
- Middle Historical Period: Majapahit Dynastic Rule
- Modern Historical Period
- References
The island of Bali, like most of the islands of the Indonesian archipelago, is the result of the tectonic subduction of the Indo-Australian plate under the Eurasian plate. The tertiary ocean floor, made of ancient marine deposits including accumulation of coral reefs, was lifted above the sea level by the subduction. Layers of Tertiary limestone li...
Bali being part of the Sunda shelf, the island had been connected to the island of Java many times through history. Even today, the two islands are only separated by a 2.4 km Bali Strait. The ancient occupation of Java itself is accredited by the findings of the Java man, dated between 1.7 and 0.7 million years old, one of the first known specimens...
From around 3000 to 600 BCE, a Neolithic culture emerges, characterized by a new wave of inhabitants bringing rice-growing technology and speaking Austronesian languages. These Austronesian peoples seem to have migrated from South China, probably through the Philippines and Sulawesi. Their tools included rectangular adzes and red slipped decorated ...
A Bronze Age period follows, from around 600 BCE to 800 CE. Between the 8th and 3rd century BCE, the island of Bali acquired the "Dong Son" metallurgical techniques spreading from Northern Vietnam. These techniques involved sophisticated casting from moulds, with spiral and anthropomorphic motifs. As mould fragments have been found in the area of M...
The ancient historical period is defined by the appearance of the first written records in Bali, in the form of clay pallets with Buddhist inscriptions. These Buddhist inscriptions, found in small clay stupa figurines (called "stupikas") are the first known written inscriptions in Bali and date from around the 8th century CE. Such stupikas have bee...
Majapahit Golden Age
The Majapahit Empire rule over Bali became complete when Gajah Mada, Prime Minister of the Javanese king, defeated the Balinese king in Bedulu in 1343. The Majapahit capital in Bali was established at Samprangan and later Gelgel.Gelgel remained the paramount kingdom on Bali until the second half of the 17th century. The rule of the Majapahit marks the strong influx of Javanese culture into Bali, most of all in architecture, dance and the theatre, in literature with the introduction of the Kaw...
European contacts
The first direct or indirect news of Bali by some European travelers can be traced back to Marco Poloand other possible travelers and traders via the Mediterranean Sea and Asia. The first known European contact with Bali is thought to have been made in 1512, when a Portuguese expedition led by António de Abreu and Francisco Serrão reached its northern coast.[citation needed] It was the first expedition of a series of biannual fleets to the Moluccas, that throughout the 16th century usually tr...
Dutch colonial control expanded across the Indonesian archipelago in the nineteenth century, to become the Dutch East Indies. In Bali, the Dutch used the pretext of eradicating opium smuggling, arms running, plunder of shipwrecks, and slavery to impose their control on Balinese kingdoms.
Barski, Andy; Beaucort, Albert; Carpenter, Bruce (2007). Bali and Lombok. Dorling Kindersley, London. ISBN 978-0-7566-2878-9.Capaldi, Liz; Eliot, Joshua (2000). Bali Travel Guide - With Lombok and the Eastern Isles. Footprint Handbooks. ISBN 1900949733.Friend, Theodore (2003). Indonesian Destinies. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01834-6.Gugliotta, Guy (July 2008). "The Great Human Migration". Smithsonian Magazine: 2.Sejarah Nusantara (1602–1800) Hindia Belanda pada abad ke-17 dan 18 tidak dikuasai secara langsung oleh pemerintah Belanda namun oleh perusahaan dagang bernama Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda ( bahasa Belanda: Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie atau VOC).
July 23 – Sir Thomas Maitland is appointed as the first Governor of Malta, transforming the island from a British protectorate to a de facto colony. August 12 – Napoleonic Wars: Austria declares war on France. August 19 – Gervasio Antonio de Posadas joins Argentina's second triumvirate.
5 October: The nucleus of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, the Public Security Armed Forces ( Tentara Keamanan Rakyat ), is formed on the basis of the units of the People's Security Department ( Badan Keamanan Rakyat ). 10 October: Japanese troops push Republicans out of Bandung and a week later hand the city over to the British.
