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The Roman Empire was the post-Republican state of ancient Rome. It is generally understood to mean the period and territory ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC. It included territories in Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia and was ruled by emperors.
- Roman Republic
The Roman Republic (Latin: Res publica Romana [ˈreːs...
- Western Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was under the rule of a single emperor,...
- Timeline of Roman History
This is a timeline of Roman history, comprising important...
- Constitutional Reforms of Augustus
The constitutional reforms of Augustus were a series of laws...
- Eastern Roman Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman...
- List of Roman Dynasties
Dynasties of states that had claimed legal succession from...
- Borders of The Roman Empire
The limes that protected the Empire from German raids.. The...
- History of The Roman Empire
The history of the Roman Empire covers the history of...
- Languages of The Roman Empire
Greek dedication on an altar to Asclepius the Savior by the...
- Romulus Augustus
Romulus Augustus (c. 465 – after 511), nicknamed Augustulus,...
- Roman Republic
The history of the Roman Empire covers the history of ancient Rome from the fall of the Roman Republic in 27 BC until the abdication of Romulus Augustulus in AD 476 in the West, and the Fall of Constantinople in the East in AD 1453.
Ancient Rome. In modern historiography, ancient Rome encompasses the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC, the Roman Kingdom (753–509 BC), Roman Republic (509–27 BC), Roman Empire (27 BC– 395 AD), and the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. [1] [a]
- Joshua J. Mark
- The Early Dynasties. Following the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE, Gaius Octavian Thurinus, Julius Caesar's nephew and heir, became the first emperor of Rome and took the name Augustus Caesar.
- The Five Good Emperors. Domitian's successor was his advisor Nerva who founded the Nervan-Antonin Dynasty which ruled Rome 96-192. This period is marked by increased prosperity owing to the rulers known as The Five Good Emperors of Rome.
- The Severan Dynasty. Pertinax governed for only three months before he was assassinated. He was followed, in rapid succession, by four others in the period known as The Year of the Five Emperors, which culminated in the rise of Septimus Severus to power.
- Two Empires: East & West. This period, also known as The Imperial Crisis, was characterized by constant civil war, as various military leaders fought for control of the empire.
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May 18, 2024 · Roman Empire, the ancient empire, centered on the city of Rome, that was established in 27 BCE following the demise of the Roman Republic and continuing to the final eclipse of the empire in the West in the 5th century CE. Learn more about the Roman Empire in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The culture of ancient Rome existed throughout the almost 1,200-year history of the civilization of Ancient Rome. The term refers to the culture of the Roman Republic, later the Roman Empire, which at its peak covered an area from present-day Lowland Scotland and Morocco to the Euphrates .
History of Rome. Historical states. Roman Kingdom 753–509 BC. Roman Republic 509–27 BC. Roman Empire 27 BC – AD 395. Western Roman Empire 286–476. Kingdom of Italy 476–493. Ostrogothic Kingdom 493–536. Eastern Roman Empire 536–546. Ostrogothic Kingdom 546–547. Eastern Roman Empire 547–549. Ostrogothic Kingdom 549–552. Eastern Roman Empire 552–751.