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Catholicism and Protestantism are two denominations of Christianity, just like Shia and Sunni are sects of Islam. While the Pope is the head of the Catholic Church, Protestantism is a general term that refers to Christianity that is not subject to papal authority.
- Church, chapel, cathedral
- Permitted as means of inspiration.
- Understanding of the Bible. Catholicism and Protestantism have distinct views on the meaning and the authority of the Bible. For Protestant Christians, Luther made clear that the Bible is the "Sola Skriptura," God's only book, in which He provided His revelations to the people and which allows them to enter in communion with Him.
- Understanding the church. Catholics and Protestants have a different view on the nature of the church. The word "catholic" means "all-embracing," and the Catholic Church sees itself as the only true church worldwide, under the leadership of the pope.
- The pope. Protestants are not open at all to papal primacy. According to the Evangelical view, this dogma contradicts statements in the Bible. Catholics see in the pope the successor of the Apostle Peter, the first head of their Church, who was appointed by Jesus.
- Understanding of the office. This continuous chain, known as the apostolic succession, is overall significant for different spiritual offices in the Catholic Church.
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- The Magisterium. The term “magisterium” refers to the official teaching body of the Roman Catholic Church. Dr. Horrell explains, “Usually, it's related to… the large house of cardinals and the leading theologians in the movement; but finally, that all comes under, of course, the pope himself.”
- Tradition. While Protestants don’t view tradition as equal in authority with the Scriptures, the Roman Catholic Church has a different perspective—one which clearly distinguishes itself from Protestant churches.
- Salvation and Grace. Protestants often express the idea that salvation is by faith alone, through grace alone, in Christ alone. This assertion views justification as specific point upon which God declares that you are righteous—a point where you enter into the Christian life.
- The Eucharist. When it comes to the Eucharist, which most Protestants call ‘The Lord’s Supper,” or “Communion,” the Roman Catholic Church holds to the doctrine of transubstantiation—the idea that the edible ritual elements used during the mass literally become the body and blood of Christ.
In this activity students will use the link provided to research the beliefs of the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church. Students will then will out the Venn Diagram to compare and contrast the similarities and differences of each religion.
- The Patriot Resource
Mar 3, 2024 · The Holy Spirit acts to guide the church into truth through (for example) ecumenical councils. This Orthodoxy recognises the first seven ecumenical councils (325-787) as being infallible. Protestants also reject Papal infallibility. The only source of infallible teaching is that found in the Bible.
Jun 1, 2023 · What accounts for the similarities and differences between Catholicism and Protestantism? Is Catholicism or Protestantism larger? How do the traditions’ beliefs about the Bible, Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit, baptism, and the Lord’s Supper compare? Keep reading to learn the answers to these questions and others. Also, see Roman Catholic vs ...
Jan 13, 2023 · Learn about the Catholic and Protestant religions and study their beliefs. Compare Protestant vs. Catholic beliefs and see the differences between the two. Updated: 01/13/2023.
