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  1. absorb: [verb] to take in (something, such as water) in a natural or gradual way. to take in (knowledge, attitudes, etc.) : acquire, learn. use up, consume.

  2. Absorb definition: to suck up or drink in (a liquid); soak up. See examples of ABSORB used in a sentence.

  3. absorption: [noun] the process of absorbing something or of being absorbed — compare adsorption. interception of radiant energy or sound waves.

    • Comparing Adsorption vs Absorption
    • Adsorption Definition and Examples
    • Absorption Definition and Examples
    • References

    Usually, when people think about adsorption and absorption, they consider the mass transfer of liquid particles onto (adsorption) or into (absorption) solids. But, these processes can involve plasma, gases, liquids, or dissolved solidswhere the ions, atoms, or molecules are adsorbed or absorbed by liquids or solids. While both sorption processes sh...

    Adsorption occurs when ions, atoms, or molecules adhere to a surface. The substance adsorbed onto the surface is called the adsorbate. The substance with the surface is called the adsorbent. Adsorption is an exothermic process because energy is released when the adsorbate sticks to the adsorbent. The rate of the process depends largely on surface a...

    Absorption occurs when ions, atoms, or molecules pass into a bulky material. These particles (the absorbate) diffuse or dissolve into the absorbent substance. A familiar example is a paper towel picking up water. Eventually, water evenly permeates the paper. Absorption occurs passively (diffusion) or actively (facilitated diffusion or active transp...

    Crini, Grégorio; Badot, Pierre-Marie (2010). Sorption processes and pollution : conventional and non-conventional sorbents for pollutant removal from wastewaters. Besançon: Presses universitaires d...
    Cussler, E. L. (1997). Diffusion: Mass Transfer in Fluid Systems(2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45078-2.
    IUPAC (1997). Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the “Gold Book”). Blackwell Scientific Publications. doi:10.1351/goldbook
    McMurry, John (2003). Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry(5th ed.). Agnus McDonald. ISBN 0-534-39573-2.
  4. absorption, in wave motion, the transfer of the energy of a wave to matter as the wave passes through it. The energy of an acoustic, electromagnetic, or other wave is proportional to the square of its amplitude—i.e., the maximum displacement or movement of a point on the wave—and, as the wave passes through a substance, its amplitude ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Absorption band: An absorption band is defined as a distinct region in the electromagnetic spectrum where a substance specifically absorbs a “given wavelength” of light due to its specific interactions with its atoms/molecules. The study and interpretation of absorption bands play a crucial role in various spectroscopic techniques like UV ...

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  7. Jul 3, 2019 · Definition: Absorption is the process by which atoms, molecules, or ions enter a bulk phase (liquid, gas, solid). Absorption differs from from adsorption, since the atoms/molecules/ions are taken up by the volume, not by surface. Examples: absorption of carbon dioxide by sodium hydroxide.

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