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  1. Learn about the three types of irony (verbal, dramatic, and situational) and how they create tension between appearance and reality. See examples from literature, theater, and film, and explore the related concepts of sarcasm and satire.

  2. Learn the formal and casual uses of irony, a mode of expression that conveys the opposite of the literal meaning. See examples of irony in sentences, phrases, and related articles.

    • Definition of Irony. As a literary device, irony is a contrast or incongruity between expectations for a situation and what is reality. This can be a difference between the surface meaning of something that is said and the underlying meaning.
    • Types of Irony. Verbal Irony. Verbal irony takes place when the speaker says something in sharp contrast to his or her actual meaning. The speaker often makes a statement that seems very direct, yet indicates that the opposite is in fact true, or what the speaker really means.
    • Difference between Irony and Sarcasm. Though there are many similarities between verbal irony and sarcasm, they are not equivalent. However, there are many dissenting opinions about how, exactly, they are different.
    • Common Examples of Irony. Verbal irony: “What a pleasant day” (when it is raining heavily) Situational irony: Referring to WWI as “the war to end all wars”
  3. 5 days ago · Irony is a device that conceals or contradicts real meaning, either through words (verbal irony) or structure (dramatic irony). Learn about the origins, types, and uses of irony in literature and life, with examples from Plato, O. Henry, and more.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  5. Learn what irony is and how to use it in literature, art, and life. See examples of situational, verbal, and dramatic irony, and how they create humor, criticism, or meaning.

  6. Irony definition: the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning. See examples of IRONY used in a sentence.

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