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      • The Irish republic is a parliamentary democracy. Its constitution was promulgated in 1937 and can be amended through a referendum. The country’s head of state, the president (uachtarán), is elected directly by the public for a term of seven years and is eligible for reelection for a second term.
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  2. Oct 2, 2020 · The main function of the Oireachtas is to make laws for Ireland. The Oireachtas also elects the Government, approves the funding of Government Departments and holds the Government to account. Find out what the Oireachtas does

    • The Oireachtas
    • Dáil Éireann and Seanad Éireann
    • The President
    • Parliamentary Committees
    • Electoral Constituencies
    The Republic of Ireland is a parliamentary representative democracy.
    Legislative power is vested in the Oireachtas, which consists of the President of Ireland and the two Houses of the Oireachtas, Dáil Éireann and Seanad Éireann.
    Executive power is exercised by the Government, which is led by the Taoiseach (Prime Minister), whose deputy is the Tánaiste (Deputy Prime Minister).
    The Cabinet is nominated by the Taoiseach and approved by the Dáil, then appointed by the President.
    Dáil Éireann is the principal Chamber of the Oireachtas and has 158 Members at present. A Member's official Irish title is "Teachta Dála" (TD), which in English means "Deputy to the Dáil".
    By law, a general election to Dáil Éireann must be held at least once every five years.
    The Chair of the Dáil is called the Ceann Comhairle. His/her deputy is the Leas-Cheann Comhairle.
    Seanad Éireann is the Upper House of the Oireachtas and has 60 Senators. The Chair of the Seanad is called the Cathaoirleach. His/her deputy is the Leas-Chathaoirleach.
    The President of Ireland is elected to a seven-year term of office and no person may serve more than two terms. The current President is Michael D. Higgins.
    The President, who does not have an executive or policy role, exercises his/her formal powers and functions on the advice of the Government.
    The President has the power to refer a Bill to the Supreme Court for a judgment on its constitutionality. He/she may seek advice from the Council of State and refer the Bill to the Irish Supreme Co...
    The official residence of the President is Áras an Uachtaráin, in the Phoenix Park in Dublin.

    Parliamentary committeesplay an important role in the business of the Oireachtas. They can receive submissions and hear evidence from interested parties or groups; discuss and draft proposals for legislative change; print and publish minutes of evidence and related documents; and require attendance of Ministers to discuss current policies and propo...

    At present, there are 39 constituencies in the Republic of Ireland.
    Voting at presidential, Dáil and European elections is by secret ballot on the principle of proportional representation (PR) in multi-seat constituencies, each voter having a single transferable vo...
    Voting in Seanad elections is also by PR and STV. The Taoiseach nominates 11 Senators while a further six are elected by certain national universities.
    The remaining 43 Senators are elected from vocational panels of candidates, the electorate for which consists of members of the outgoing Senate, the TDs of the recently elected Dáil and the elected...
  3. The Irish republic is a parliamentary democracy. Its constitution was promulgated in 1937 and can be amended through a referendum. The country’s head of state, the president ( uachtarán ), is elected directly by the public for a term of seven years and is eligible for reelection for a second term. The president normally acts on the advice of ...

  4. In keeping with the state's parliamentary system of government, the President exercises a mainly ceremonial role but does possess certain specific powers. The presidency is open to all Irish citizens who are at least 35.

  5. system, but which seem to have caught members unawares. Yet it remains the case that opposition parties have relatively limited opportunity to control the parliamentary agenda, and guillotines still feature quite regularly. A sectoral committee system has become an established element of the parliamentary system, albeit much later than the case in

  6. Unlike the cabinets in other parliamentary systems, the Government is both the de jure and de facto executive authority in Ireland. In some other parliamentary regimes, the head of state is the nominal chief executive, though bound by convention to act on the advice of the cabinet.

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