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Introduction. Golda Meir was one of the founders of the State of Israel. She became the fourth prime minister of the country in 1969. Early Life. Goldie Mabovitch was born in what is now Kyiv, Ukraine, on May 3, 1898. In 1906 Goldie and her family moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
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- Golda Meir
Golda Meir (born May 3, 1898, Kiev [Ukraine]—died December...
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- Early Life
- Return to Milwaukee, Zionist Activism, and Teaching
- Immigration to Mandatory Palestine
- Early Political Career
- Role in The Palestine War and The Establishment of Israel
- Government Career Before Premiereship
- Premiership
- After Premiereship and Death
- Personal Life
- Awards and Recognition
Golda Mabovitch was born to a Jewish family in downtown Kyiv, Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine) on May 3, 1898 to Blume Neiditch (died 1951) and Moshe Mabovitch (died 1944), a carpenter. Meir wrote in her autobiography that her earliest memories were of her father boarding up the front door in response to rumours of an imminent pogrom. She had t...
In 1914, after disagreements with her sister, Golda left North High School, moved out of her sister's home, and found work. After reconciling with her parents, she returned to Milwaukee and resumed studies at North Division High, graduating in 1915. While there, she became an active member of Young Poale Zion, which later became Habonim, the Labor ...
In 1921, after the conclusion of the war, the couple moved to Palestine, then part of the British Mandate, along with Meir's sister Sheyna, Sheyna's daughter, and Meir's childhood friend Regina. They sailed on the SS Pocahontas, from New York to Naples, then from there to Tel Avivby train. Meir's parents subsequently moved to Palestine in 1926. The...
In 1928, Meir was elected secretary of Moetzet HaPoalot(Working Women's Council). She spent two years (1932–34) in the United States as an emissary for the organization and to get expert medical treatment for her daughter's kidney illness. In 1934, when Meir returned from the United States, she joined the Executive Committee of the Histadrut and mo...
On 17 November 1947, shortly before the outbreak of the 1947-1949 Palestine war, Meir met with King Abdullah I of Jordan. Abdullah I was seen as the only Arab leader willing to ally with a future Israeli state, as he also opposed the Mufti of Jerusalemand was rivals with other Arab countries. The meeting was cordial and confirmed that Abdullah was ...
Minister Plenipotentiary to the Soviet Union
Meir served as minister plenipotentiary to the Soviet Unionfrom 2 September 1948 to 10 March 1949. She was reportedly impatient with diplomatic niceties and using interpreters. She did not drink or ballroom dance and had little interest in gossip and fashion. According to her interpreter, when asked by a Russian ambassador how she traveled to Moscow, she responded "tell His Excellency the Ambassador that we arrived riding on donkeys". This was an important and difficult role. Good relations w...
Labor Minister
Ben-Gurion initially offered Meir the position of "deputy prime minister", which she rejected. She found the title and responsibilities vague, and disliked the idea of needing to coordinate with so many government departments. Instead, she took the role of Labor Minister, which she held from 10 March 1949 to 19 June 1956. Meir enjoyed this role much more than her previous, calling it her "seven beautiful years". In particular, she enjoyed the ability to act quickly and with little friction fr...
Foreign Minister
In October 1955, Ben-Gurion appointed Meir as foreign minister, replacing Sharett. The occasional disagreements between Ben-Gurion and Sharett had escalated to snubbing in meetings and refusals to speak face-to-face. Meir, while less experienced in foreign affairs than Sharett, had a consistently loyal and friendly relationship with Ben-Gurion. While Meir eventually came to enjoy her new job, she disliked the lingering pro-Sharett colleagues in her department. Meir served as foreign minister...
Prime Minister Levi Eshkoldied suddenly on 26 February 1969, leading to the appointment of Yigal Allon as interim prime minister and an election to replace him. Upon being informed of his death, Meir said "Oy Gevald". Before the vote, most suspected that Meir would be elected. 71-year-old Meir had mixed feelings about serving, due to her health con...
In 1975, Meir published her autobiography, My Life, which became a New York Times Best Seller. On 21 November 1977, Meir spoke at the Knesset on behalf of the Labor Party to Egyptian President Anwar Sadat during his historic trip as the first Arab leader to visit Israel. She said his visit was important for the sake of the next generations' avoidin...
Meir's husband Morris Meyerson (also "Myerson") was born on 17 December 1893 in Chicago, Illinois. They married on December 24, 1917, and remained married until his death in Jerusalem on 25 May 1951. She never remarried. Despite never divorcing, the couple grew apart over the course of the marriage. When Meir took her children with her to the Unite...
In 1974, Meir was awarded the honor of World Mother by American Mothers. In 1974 Meir was awarded the James Madison Award for Distinguished Public Service by Princeton University's American Whig–Cliosophic Society. In 1975, Meir was awarded the Israel Prizefor her special contribution to society and the State of Israel. In 1985, Meir was inducted i...
Aug 24, 2023 · Here are 11 lesser-known facts about Golda Meir, one of Israel’s most famous founders. 1. Golda’s first memory was fearing for her life. Born in Kiev, Ukraine in 1898, Golda spent her first eight years in the shadow of horrific antisemitism there.
Sep 11, 2023 · Beyond her political career, there are numerous remarkable and surprising facts about Golda Meir that showcase her extraordinary life and accomplishments. From her upbringing in Kiev to her pivotal role in shaping the state of Israel, these 17 unbelievable facts shed light on the incredible journey of this legendary woman.
Golda Meir was born the daughter of Moshe and Bluma Mabovitch in Kiev, Ukraine, on May 3, 1898. She moved with her family to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1906. The Mabovitch family had fled their home in part to escape pogroms (mob attacks) that had been carried out against Jews in Russia at the time.
(1898–1978). One of the founders of the state of Israel, Golda Meir served in many posts in the Israeli government. She also served as prime minister from 1969 to 1974. Born in Kyiv (Kiev), Russia (now Kyiv, Ukraine), on May 3, 1898, she was originally named Goldie Mabovitch.
