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  1. By the 1969 Official Languages Act, both English and French are recognized as official languages in Canada and granted equal status by the Canadian government. While French, with no specification as to dialect or variety, has the status of one of Canada's two official languages at the federal government level , English is the native language of ...

    • French of Québec and the Québec Diaspora. In the 17 century, French colonization in New France was limited to the valley of the St. Lawrence River and, to a lesser extent, those of its tributaries.
    • Acadian French. The current Acadian population of Canada is descended from the inhabitants of Acadia who returned to Canada after the deportation or who escaped it by taking refuge in remote parts of the colony.
    • Métis French. The francophone members of the Métis people are descendants of unions that took place between French colonists from the St. Lawrence valley and the Great Lakes region and Aboriginal women during the time of the fur trade in what were then called the Pays d’en haut (“upper country”).
    • French Spoken in Western Canadian Communities Founded by Francophone Immigrants from Europe. In the provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta,there are communities where francophones whose ancestors came from France, Belgium and Switzerland live together, in varying proportions, with francophones from the Québec diaspora.
  2. Canadian French (French: français canadien, pronounced [fʁãsɛ kanadzjɛ̃]) is the French language as it is spoken in Canada. It includes multiple varieties, the most prominent of which is Québécois (Quebec French).

  3. May 30, 2019 · Why Do Canadians Speak French? A bilingual stop sign in Ottawa, Canada's capital. Several languages are used in Canada. However, English and French are the official languages accounting for 57% and 22% of Canadians respectively according to the 2011 census.

    • John Misachi
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  5. Jan 1, 2013 · The Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism was established in 1963. By that time, it had become increasingly clear that language played an important role in the politics of Canadian identity. The divide between English- and French-speaking Canadians reflected the evolution of Canada’s “ two solitudes .”.

  6. At the end of the French regime, the French spoken in France and Canada were pronounced the same, with a nearly identical accent, but some vocabulary had begun to drift. Canadians were not French anymore—they were Canadian!

  7. Overall, 22% of people in Canada declare French to be their mother language, while one in three Canadians speak French and 70% are unilingual Anglophones. Smaller indigenous French-speaking communities exist in some other provinces.

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