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How did Jean Baptiste Lamarck influence Darwin?
Who influenced Jean Baptiste Lamarck?
How did Lamarckism influence evolution?
Who was Jean Baptiste Lamarck?
The doctrine, proposed by the French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in 1809, influenced evolutionary thought through most of the 19th century. Lamarckism was discredited by most geneticists after the 1930s, but certain of its ideas continued to be held in the Soviet Union into the mid-20th century.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Darwin relied on much the same evidence for evolution that Lamarck did (such as vestigial structures and artificial selection through breeding), but made completely different arguments from Lamarck. Darwin did not accept an arrow of complexity driving through the history of life.
- Heather Scoville
- Jean Baptiste Lamarck. Jean Baptiste Lamarck was a botanist and zoologist who was one of the first to propose that humans evolved from a lower species through adaptations over time.
- Thomas Malthus. Thomas Malthus was arguably the person who was most influential to Darwin. Even though Malthus was not a scientist, he was an economist and understood populations and how they grow.
- Comte de Buffon. Georges Louis Leclerc Comte de Buffon was first and foremost a mathematician who helped invent calculus. While most of his works focused on statistics and probability, he did influence Charles Darwin with his thoughts on how life on Earth originated and changed over time.
- Alfred Russel Wallace. Alfred Russel Wallace did not exactly influence Charles Darwin, but rather was his contemporary and collaborated with Darwin on the theory of evolution.
Earlier Thinkers Who Influenced Darwin. Jean Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829) was an important French naturalist. He was one of the first scientists to propose that species change over time. However, Lamarck was wrong about how species change. His idea of the inheritance of acquired characteristics is incorrect. Traits an organism develops during ...
Lamarck (1744 - 1829) remains the best known figure of the pre-Darwinian era of evolutionism. Regrettably, he is usually viewed as a mere caricature of his ideas, namely as the person who got it "wrong" for insisting on the inheritance of acquired features as the central mechanism of transmutation.
Sep 28, 2017 · Cover page: CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons] The first coherent and solidly supported theory on the evolution of life was established in 1800 by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829), a great French naturalist, and published in 1809 in his book Philosophie zoologique (Figure 1).
