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Irish orthography is the set of conventions used to write Irish. A spelling reform in the mid-20th century led to An Caighdeán Oifigiúil, the modern standard written form used by the Government of Ireland, which regulates both spelling and grammar.
- Ancient Manuscripts
- Translations
- Standardization
- Styles
The earliest old Irish passages may be transcripts discovered in the Cambrai Homily. Extant manuscripts do not go back farther than the eight century. Two works written by Saint Patrick: his Confessio (a brief autobiography intended to justify his activities to the church in Britain) & Letter to Coroticus: condemned the raids & slavery within Irela...
Ó Cearnaigh’s nephew William Kearney printed an initial incomplete draft of Daniel’s New Testament during 1590’s. Fearganainm Ó ‘Domhnaill of Galway was recommended by Thomas Butler, Earl of Ormond in a letter to the archbishop of Tuam that stated he was ‘very fit to communicate with the people in their mother tongue.’ He also took great pains in t...
Insistent on communicating with foreign visitors to her court in their own language, the Queen circa 1560-1565 commissioned from Christopher Nugent a manuscript Iryshe Latten-Englishe Primer. That primer included an Irish alphabet as well as a glossary of words or phrases in Irish with translations in both Latin & English. In the 1639 Catechism pri...
Origins of Irish character typography regress to the high standard of calligraphy achieved by the monastic scribes of the fifth century. Also to the two discrete styles; the half-uncial & the minuscule: that emerged from the scriptorium to subsequently exert a defining influence of Irish printing types designs. The full, rotund form of the half-unc...
Irish Orthography. The Irish language was a mode of the Goidelac branch of Celtic language, it was known also as ‘ Q-Celtic. ‘ It was closely related to Manx ( Gaelg / Gailic ), or Scottish Gaelic ( Gáidhlig ): it is distantly related to Welsh Cymraeg also Cornish Keenewek & Breton Brezoneg. These form the Brythonic brand of Celtic ...
Irish has constitutional status as the national and first official language of the Republic of Ireland, and is also an official language of Northern Ireland and among the official languages of the European Union. The public body Foras na Gaeilge is responsible for the promotion of the language throughout the island.
Irish Orthography (Litriú na Gaeilge) The orthography of Irish is at first a bit confusing. In addition, the pronunciation and written Irish are not identical, especially the pronunciation varies from dialect to dialect. Although, the order in which letters appear is not random, but follows specific rules. One can just as well develop a ...
He is credited with Sanas Cormaic (Cormac's Glossary). Lexicography evolved in order to serve one of two needs i.e. in order to explain in a simple way difficult words and expressions or in order to explain the words and expressions of one language in another. In this case we can trace the tradition of lexicography in Irish back to the 8th century.
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