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The official language was called "Serbo-Croato-Slovenian" (srpsko-hrvatsko-slovenački) in the 1921 constitution. In 1929, the constitution was suspended, and the country was renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, while the official language of Serbo-Croato-Slovene was reinstated in the 1931 constitution.
Russian, English, French. Languages of Yugoslavia are all languages spoken in former Yugoslavia. They are mainly Indo-European languages and dialects, namely dominant South Slavic varieties ( Serbo-Croatian, Macedonian, and Slovene) as well as Albanian, Aromanian, Bulgarian, Czech, German, Italian, Venetian, Balkan Romani, Romanian, Pannonian ...
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Aug 18, 2014 · However, this unity and equality was short-lived. In March 1967, a number of Croatian cultural and scientific institutions issued the Declaration on the name and status of the Croatian literary language, which called for the use of four official languages in Yugoslavia: Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian, and Macedonian. State authorities launched a ...
- Classification
- Geographic Distribution
- Writing System
- Grammar
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- Serbian Literature
- Dialects
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Serbian is a standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a Slavic language (Indo-European), of the South Slavic subgroup. Other standardized forms of Serbo-Croatian are Bosnian, Croatian, and Montenegrin. "An examination of all the major 'levels' of language shows that BCS is clearly a single language with a single grammatical system." It has lower int...
Figures of speakers according to countries: 1. Serbia: 6,540,699 (official language) 2. Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1,086,027(co-official language) 3. Germany: 568,240[citation needed] 4. Austria: 350,000[citation needed] 5. Montenegro: 265,890 (language in official use) 6. Switzerland: 186,000 7. United States: 172,874 8. Sweden: 120,000 9. Italy: 106...
Standard Serbian language uses both Cyrillic (ћирилица, ćirilica) and Latin script (latinica, латиница). Serbian is a rare example of synchronic digraphia, a situation where all literate members of a society have two interchangeable writing systems available to them. Media and publishers typically select one alphabet or the other. In general, the a...
Serbian is a highly inflected language, with grammatical morphology for nouns, pronouns and adjectives as well as verbs.
Most Serbian words are of native Slavic lexical stock, tracing back to the Proto-Slavic language. There are many loanwordsfrom different languages, reflecting cultural interaction throughout history. Notable loanwords were borrowed from Greek, Latin, Italian, Turkish, Hungarian, English, Russian, German, Czech and French.
Serbian literature emerged in the Middle Ages, and included such works as Miroslavljevo jevanđelje (Miroslav's Gospel) in 1186 and Dušanov zakonik (Dušan's Code) in 1349. Little secular medieval literature has been preserved, but what there is shows that it was in accord with its time; for example, the Serbian Alexandride, a book about Alexander th...
The dialects of Serbo-Croatian, regarded Serbian (traditionally spoken in Serbia), include: 1. Šumadija–Vojvodina(Ekavian, Neo-Shtokavian): central and northern Serbia 2. Eastern Herzegovinian(Ijekavian, Neo-Shtokavian): southwestern Serbia, western half of Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia 3. Kosovo–Resava(Ekavian, Old-Shtokavian): easte...
Vuk Karadžić's Srpski rječnik, first published in 1818, is the earliest dictionary of modern literary Serbian. The Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (I–XXIII), published by the Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts from 1880 to 1976, is the only general historical dictionary of Serbo-Croatian. Its first editor was Đuro Daničić, followed by Per...
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Serbian, written in the Cyrillic script: Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Serbian, written in the Latin alphabet: Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rightsin English:
Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words (from Wiktionary's Appendix:Swadesh lists)Standard language as an instrument of culture and the product of national history – an article by linguist Pavle Ivić at Project RastkoA Basic Serbian Phrasebook Archived 2008-12-29 at the Wayback MachineOct 23, 2019 · Within these limitations, Serbo-Croatian or Croato-Serbian functioned as the official standard language of Serbs, Croats, Bosniaks (officially “Muslims in the ethnic sense”) and Montenegrins up to the dissolution of Yugoslavia in 1991 with the interruption of the Croatian Ustaša state from 1941 to 1945.
- peter.jordan@oeaw.ac.at
Map of countries of former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945-1992) including Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia(Full name being Bosnia and Herzegovina) pablofdezr - stock.adobe.com "The languages referred to as "Bosnian" "Croatian" and "Serbian" are one common language, albeit with different dialects."--
While in the 1981 census, the last to be taken in Yugoslavia, some 16.4 million, or 73 per cent of the total population of 22.4 million, declared Serbo-Croatian or Croato-Serbian as their mother tongue, 3 Close that language name is all but absent from official classifications in postwar censuses, not even being a recognized option.
