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Dec 13, 2022 · Rosenwald schools also contributed to gains in Black literacy throughout the South. According to Census data, the total illiteracy rate in North Carolina decreased from 30.1% in 1900 to 5.5% in 1950. The number of Southern black students in school increased from approximately 40% to more than 70% during the period of the Rosenwald Fund.
From the 1910s into the early 1930s, more than 5300 school buildings were constructed in African American communities throughout 15 southern states. Seed money came from Chicago philanthropist Julius Rosenwald, CEO of Sears, Roebuck and Company. Black communities put up cash, and local school boards agreed to operate the facilities.
Mar 30, 2021 · Pleasant Plains School in Hertford County, North Carolina, active 1920-1950 Andrew Feiler. Michael J. Solender ... A framed photo of Julius Rosenwald at the Noble Hill School in Bartow County, ...
Nov 19, 2015 · Schools built: 4,977, plus 217 teachers’ homes and 163 shop buildings. Students served: 663,615. Total cost: $28,408,520. The program came to an end in 1932, the year of Rosenwald’s death. Most of the schools remained in service until the end of segregation, and the last alumni are nearing retirement age.
Feb 21, 2023 · View the full documentary, “Unlocking the Doors of Opportunity: The Rosenwald Schools of North Carolina” here. Rosenwald schools were born out of the Jim Crow era, as public schools for African Americans were highly underfunded. In 1883, the Dortch Act passed, allowing for the division of tax revenues for public education between Black and ...
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Jul 26, 2021 · The program, the product of Black educator and founder of Tuskegee Institute Booker T. Washington and philanthropist Julius Rosenwald, supported the construction of over 5,000 schools in the South. North Carolina was home to roughly 800, more than any other state. In addition to schools, the Fund supported the construction of teacherages, shops ...