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  1. May 21, 2024 · Anterior tibial tendonitis causes pain and inflammation in the front of the ankle, where it meets the shin. It most often happens because of overuse, usually from increasing running or walking miles too quickly, or doing repeated jumping or kicking exercises.

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    Pain is the first symptom of patellar tendinitis, usually between your kneecap and where the tendon attaches to your shinbone (tibia).

    Initially, you may only feel pain in your knee as you begin physical activity or just after an intense workout. Over time, the pain worsens and starts to interfere with playing your sport. Eventually, the pain interferes with daily movements such as climbing stairs or rising from a chair.

    For knee pain, try self-care measures first, such as icing the area and temporarily reducing or avoiding activities that trigger your symptoms.

    Call your doctor if your pain:

    •Continues or worsens

    •Interferes with your ability to perform routine daily activities

    •Is associated with swelling or redness about the joint

    Request an appointment

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    Patellar tendinitis is a common overuse injury, caused by repeated stress on your patellar tendon. The stress results in tiny tears in the tendon, which your body attempts to repair.

    But as the tears in the tendon multiply, they cause pain from inflammation and weakening of the tendon. When this tendon damage persists for more than a few weeks, it's called tendinopathy.

    A combination of factors may contribute to the development of patellar tendinitis, including:

    •Physical activity. Running and jumping are most commonly associated with patellar tendinitis. Sudden increases in how hard or how often you engage in the activity also add stress to the tendon, as can changing your running shoes.

    •Tight leg muscles. Tight thigh muscles (quadriceps) and hamstrings, which run up the back of your thighs, can increase strain on your patellar tendon.

    •Muscular imbalance. If some muscles in your legs are much stronger than others, the stronger muscles could pull harder on your patellar tendon. This uneven pull could cause tendinitis.

    If you try to work through your pain, ignoring your body's warning signs, you could cause increasingly larger tears in the patellar tendon. Knee pain and reduced function can persist if you don't tend to the problem, and you may progress to the more serious patellar tendinopathy.

    To reduce your risk of developing patellar tendinitis, take these steps:

    •Don't play through pain. As soon as you notice exercise-related knee pain, ice the area and rest. Until your knee is pain-free, avoid activities that put stress on your patellar tendon.

    •Strengthen your muscles. Strong thigh muscles are better able to handle the stresses that can cause patellar tendinitis. Eccentric exercises, which involve lowering your leg very slowly after extending your knee, are particularly helpful.

    •Improve your technique. To be sure you're using your body correctly, consider taking lessons or getting professional instructions when starting a new sport or using exercise equipment.

    Request an appointment

    By Mayo Clinic Staff

  2. Nov 7, 2016 · Nonsurgical treatment of a fractured tibia includes: casts; functional braces, which allow some movement of your leg; pain medications, such as narcotics or anti-inflammatories; physical therapy

    • Neel Duggal
  3. Jun 1, 2023 · Your tibia and fibula are the two bones that form your lower leg from your knee to your ankle. Your tibia is longer and thicker. It’s part of your knee joint at its top (proximal) end and your ankle joint at its lower (distal) end. Your fibula is much smaller and closer to the outside of your body (lateral) than the tibia.

    • Bones. Three bones meet to form your knee joint: the femur (thighbone), the tibia (shinbone), and the patella (kneecap). The patella sits in front of the joint to provide some protection.
    • Articular cartilage. The ends of the femur and tibia, and the back of the patella are covered with articular cartilage. This slippery substance helps your knee bones glide smoothly across each other as you bend or straighten your leg.
    • Meniscus. Two wedge-shaped pieces of meniscal cartilage act as shock absorbers between your femur and tibia. Different from articular cartilage, the meniscus is tough and rubbery to help cushion and stabilize the joint.
    • Ligaments. Bones are connected to other bones by ligaments. The four main ligaments in your knee act like strong ropes to hold the bones together and keep your knee stable.
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  5. Injuries. A knee injury can affect any of the ligaments, tendons or fluid-filled sacs (bursae) that surround your knee joint as well as the bones, cartilage and ligaments that form the joint itself. Some of the more common knee injuries include: ACL injury.

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