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- A lingua franca is a language systematically used to make communication possible between people not sharing a first language, in particular when it is a third language, distinct from both speakers' first languages. Examples of lingua francas are numerous and exist on every continent.
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Lingua franca tức thông ngữ, còn gọi là ngôn ngữ cầu nối ( bridge language ), là ngôn ngữ, một cách hệ thống, dùng để giao tiếp giữa những người không nói cùng tiếng mẹ đẻ. Đặc biệt nó chỉ ngôn ngữ thứ ba nếu nó không phải ngôn ngữ mẹ đẻ của cả hai người.
As the national language, Vietnamese is the lingua franca in Vietnam. It is also spoken by the Jing people traditionally residing on three islands (now joined to the mainland) off Dongxing in southern Guangxi Province, China. A large number of Vietnamese speakers also reside in neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos.
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Any language regularly used for communication between people who do not share a native language is a lingua franca.Lingua franca is a functional term, independent of any linguistic history or language structure. Pidgins are therefore lingua francas; creoles and arguably mixed languages may similarly be used for communication between language groups...
The term lingua franca derives from Mediterranean Lingua Franca (also known as Sabir), the pidgin language that people around the Levant and the eastern Mediterranean Sea used as the main language of commerce and diplomacy from the late Middle Ages to the 18th century, most notably during the Renaissance era.During that period, a simplified version...
The term is well established in its naturalization to English and so major dictionaries do not italicize it as a "foreign" term. Its plurals in English are lingua francas and linguae francae, with the former being first-listed or only-listedin major dictionaries.
Historical lingua francas
The use of lingua francas has existed since antiquity. Akkadian, followed by Aramaicremained the common languages of a large part of Western Asia from several earlier empires. Sanskrit historically served as a lingua franca throughout the majority of South Asia.The Sanskrit language's historic presence is attested across a wide geography beyond South Asia. Inscriptions and literary evidence suggest that Sanskrit was already being adopted in Southeast Asia and Central Asia in the 1st millenniu...
Hall, R.A. Jr. (1966). Pidgin and Creole Languages. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-0173-9.Heine, Bernd (1970). Status and Use of African Lingua Francas. BRILL. ISBN 3-8039-0033-6.Kahane, Henry Romanos (1958). The Lingua Franca in the Levant.Melatti, Julio Cezar (1983). Índios do Brasil(48 ed.). São Paulo: Hucitec Press."Lingua franca del Mediterraneo o Sabir of professor Francesco Bruni" (in Italian). Archived from the originalon 28 March 2009."Sample texts". Archived from the original on 9 April 2009. from Juan del Encina, Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme, Carlo Goldoni's L'Impresario da Smyrna, Diego de Haedo and other sources"An introduction to the original Mediterranean Lingua Franca". Archived from the originalon 8 April 2010.Wikipedia tiếng Việt là phiên bản tiếng Việt của Wikipedia. Website lần đầu kích hoạt vào tháng 11 năm 2002 và chỉ có bài viết đầu tiên của dự án là bài Internet Society. Wikipedia tiếng Việt không có thêm bài viết nào cho đến tháng 10 năm 2003 khi Trang Chính ra mắt.
Wikipedia ( / ˌwɪkɪˈpiːdiə / ⓘ WIK-i-PEE-dee-ə hoặc / ˌwɪkiˈpiːdiə / ⓘ WIK-ee-PEE-dee-ə) là một bách khoa toàn thư mở trực tuyến đa ngôn ngữ [4] được sáng lập và duy trì bởi một cộng đồng biên tập viên tình nguyện và chạy trên nền tảng wiki . Tính đến tháng 1 năm 2021 ...
A lingua franca is a language systematically used to make communication possible between people not sharing a first language, in particular when it is a third language, distinct from both speakers' first languages. Examples of lingua francas are numerous and exist on every continent.
Mar 28, 2024 · lingua franca, language used as a means of communication between populations speaking vernaculars that are not mutually intelligible. The term was first used during the Middle Ages to describe a French- and Italian-based jargon , or pidgin , that was developed by Crusaders and traders in the eastern Mediterranean and characterized by the ...
