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4 days ago · oligarchy, government by the few, especially despotic power exercised by a small and privileged group for corrupt or selfish purposes. Oligarchies in which members of the ruling group are wealthy or exercise their power through their wealth are known as plutocracies.
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The general definition of an oligarchy is a form of government involving the rule of a few persons or families. According to National Geographic, Greek philosopher Aristotle used the term in contrast to aristocracy (the elite upper class) to describe the rule of a few for “corrupt and unjust purposes.” One of the more modern uses is the phrase “iro...
Because oligarchy is often used as a derogatory term for a corrupt government, several countries have been described as such throughout history. The term oligarch has been most recently used to describe well-connected, influential wealthy Russian business leaders. Before Russian President Vladimir Putin’s rule, a group of Russian oligarchs had cont...
While not an exhaustive list, here are some definitions of different types of governmentseen around the world: 1. Absolute monarchy: A monarch rules without being hindered by other governing bodies 2. Anarchy: Lack of governmental authority, a condition of lawlessness or political disorder 3. Authoritarian: State authority is imposed on citizens' l...
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Examples of this system include South Africa under apartheid, Liberia under Americo-Liberians, the Sultanate of Zanzibar, and Rhodesia, where the installation of oligarchic rule by the descendants of foreign settlers was primarily regarded as a legacy of various forms of colonialism.
Oct 19, 2023 · Learn what oligarchy means and how it differs from aristocracy. Explore the examples of oligarchy in China and Iran, and the iron law of oligarchy that explains its tendency to emerge.
- The Kingdom of France. The Kingdom of France was one of the most powerful states in Europe since the High Middle Ages. At various times, it was either an absolute monarchy or a parliamentary constitutional monarchy.
- China. The government of China describes itself as communist. China is also called the “people’s republic,” but the governance of China is maintained not by the majority of citizens.
- Iran. The politics of Iran have also been characterized as oligarchic. It has been called a theocracy and a clerical oligarchy. Clerics in Iran have a lot of political power.
- Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy (Cavendish, 2006), but its political arrangement does have elements of an oligarchy. Most political decisions are made by the members of the House of Al Saud, but the ulama (Islamic religious leaders and jurists), tribal sheiks, and members of important families also have considerable influence on major issues (Teitelbaum et al., 2022).
Nov 14, 2019 · A few examples of modern oligarchies are Russia, China, Iran, and perhaps the United States. Russia. Though Russian President Vladimir Putin denies it, he functions as part of a wealth-based ruling oligarchy that had its beginnings in the 1400s.
Examples of this were the imperial dynasties of China, in which the emperors were often dominated by eunuchs and members of the imperial family; the shogunate system in Japan; and the royal court in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century France, in which nobles and aristocrats competed for influence over the king.
