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Ratu Kristen Sorghaghtani dengan suaminya, Tolui. Rashid al-Din, awal abad ke-14. Sorghaghtani Beki atau Bekhi ( Bek (h)i adalah sebuah gelar), yang juga disebut Sorkaktani, Sorkhokhtani, Sorkhogtani, Siyurkuktiti (meninggal 1252; nama anumerta: Hanzi: 顯懿莊聖皇后; Pinyin: Xiǎnyì Zhuāngshèng Huánghòu) adalah seorang putri Kerait ...
Sorghaghtani Beki (Mongolian: Сорхагтани Бэхи/ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢ; Chinese: 唆魯禾帖尼) or Bekhi (Bek(h)i is a title), also written Sorkaktani, Sorkhokhtani, Sorkhogtani, Siyurkuktiti (c. 1190 – 1252), posthumous name Empress Xianyi Zhuangsheng (Chinese: 顯懿莊聖皇后; pinyin: Xiǎnyì Zhuāngshèng Huánghòu), was a Keraite princess and ...
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Agama Buddha. Kubilai Khan [a] (23 September 1215 – 18 Februari 1294), juga dikenal dengan nama kuil sebagai Kaisar Shizu dari Yuan dan nama regnal Setsen Khan, adalah pendiri dan kaisar pertama Kekaisaran Mongol yang memimpin Dinasti Yuan di Tiongkok. Dia memproklamirkan nama dinasti "Yuan Agung" [b] pada tahun 1271, dan memerintah Dinasti ...
Sorghaghtani Beki (1190-1252): Religious Tolerance and Literacy. During the period of the Pax Mongolica, approximately 1250-1350 C.E, links from the Mediterranean along the Silk Routes to China were forged again. The Mongol encouragement of trade and merchants was primary, but their tolerant attitude toward diverse religions was important as well.
She was a daughter-in-law of Chinggis Khan and mother of his grown grandsons. Moreover she was a consummate politician who pointed out that future khans ought to be Chinggis' direct descendants, which nephew Shiramon was not. The powerful nobles quickly sided with Sorghaghtani against Oghul, and Sorghaghtani's eldest son Mongke emerged as victor.
Annotation. Sorghaghtani Beki, the wife and then widow of Chinggis Khan’s youngest son Tolui, appears in many contemporary written sources about the Mongol Empire, and is always viewed positively. Here the two court historians and officials ‘Ata-Malik Juvaini and Rashid al-Din describe how Chinggis Khan’s immediate successor Ogedei relied ...
Tolui and Sorghaghtani had their first son, Möngke, in 1209; Kublai and Hulagu followed in 1215 and 1217 respectively, while their final son Ariq Böke was born more than a decade afterwards. [10] Tolui was considered the best warrior of the sons of Temüjin, who entitled himself Genghis Khan at a kurultai in 1206. [11]
