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South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone; though it also claims the land border with China and Russia.
- Christianity
South Korea's rapid economic growth in the 1960s and 1970s...
- Yoon Suk Yeol
Yoon Suk Yeol (Korean: 윤석열; born 18 December 1960) is a...
- Flag
Republic of Korea; Taegeukgi / Taegukgi (Korean: 태극기, Hanja:...
- Emblem
The National Emblem of the Republic of Korea (Korean: 대한민국의...
- Demographics of South Korea
South Korea is one of the world's most densely populated...
- Irreligion in South Korea
Irreligion in South Korea is common, with 56% percent of the...
- National Seal
The National Seal of the Republic of Korea (Korean: 대한민국의...
- Korean Demilitarized Zone
The Korean Demilitarized Zone (Korean: 한반도 비무장 지대) is a...
- Foreign Relations of South Korea
Indo-Pacific. South Korea's Indo-Pacific strategy is a...
- History of Korea
The Lower Paleolithic era on the Korean Peninsula and in...
- Christianity
Korea (Korean: 한국, romanized: Hanguk in South Korea or 조선, Chosŏn in North Korea) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel , now known as the Korean Demilitarized Zone .
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- Korean
- Background
- U.S. Military Administration
- First Republic
- Second Republic
- Third Republic
- Fourth Republic
- Fifth Republic
- See Also
- Further Reading
- External Links
After Imperial Japan's defeat in the Pacific War in 1945, the Korean region, which was part of Japan's territory, was occupied by American and Soviet forces. In 1948, with the end of the U.S. military government, South Korea declared its independence from Japan as the Republic of Korea. In 1952, when Japan approved the independence of the Korean re...
Emperor Hirohito announced the surrender of the Empire of Japan to the Allied Powers on 15 August 1945. General Order No. 1 for the surrender of Japan (prepared by the Joint Chiefs of Staff of U.S. military forces and approved on 17 August 1945) prescribed separate surrender procedures for Japanese forces in Korea north and south of the 38th parall...
On 15 August 1948, the Republic of Korea was formally established, with Syngman Rhee as the first president. With the establishment of Rhee's government, de jure sovereignty also passed into the new government. On 9 September 1948, a communist government, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea), was proclaimed under Kim Il Sung. How...
After the student revolution, power was briefly held by an interim administration under the Foreign Minister Heo Jeong. A new parliamentary election was held on 29 July 1960. The Democratic Party, which had been in the opposition during the First Republic, easily gained power and the Second Republic was established. The revised constitution dictate...
Park's administration started the Third Republic by announcing the Five-Year Economic Development Plan, an export-oriented industrialization policy. Top priority was placed on the growth of a self-reliant economy and modernization; "Development First, Unification Later" became the slogan of the times and the economy grew rapidly with vast improveme...
The Fourth Republic began with the adoption of the Yushin Constitutionon 21 November 1972. This new constitution gave Park effective control over the parliament and the possibility of permanent presidency. The president would be elected through indirect election by an elected body, and the term of presidency was extended to six years with no restri...
After the assassination of Park Chung-hee, Prime Minister Choi Kyu-hah took the president's role only to be usurped 6 days later by Major General Chun Doo-hwan's 1979 Coup d'état of December Twelfth. In May of the following year, a vocal civil society composed primarily of university students and labour unions led strong protests against authoritar...
Cha, Victor, and Ramon Pacheco Pardo. Korea: A New History of South and North(Yale UP, 2023).Pardo, Ramon Pacheco. South Korea's Grand Strategy: Making Its Own Destiny(2023)Korean History Research Organization Archived 26 October 2016 at the Wayback MachineSouth Korea is a country in the southern part of the Korean peninsula, in the north east region of Asia. The capital city is Seoul . The official name of South Korea is the Republic of Korea in English, 대한민국 (Daehan Minguk) in Korean writing ( Hangeul ), and 大韓民國 in Chinese characters ( Hanja ).
2 days ago · South Korea, country in East Asia that occupies the southern portion of the Korean peninsula. It faces North Korea across a demilitarized zone 2.5 miles (4 km) wide that was established by the terms of the 1953 armistice that ended fighting in the Korean War. The capital is Seoul.
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South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone; though it also claims the land border with China and Russia.
