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Direct democracy
- Switzerland is a direct democracy. Alongside the usual voting rights accorded in democracies, the Swiss people also have the right to vote on specific issues. Switzerland is governed by the Federal Council, a seven-member collegial body whose decisions are made by consensus.
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The current President and Vice President are, as of 2024, Viola Amherd and Karin Keller-Sutter, respectively. The Swiss executive is one of the most stable governments worldwide. Since 1848, it has never been renewed entirely at the same time, providing a long-term continuity.
Sep 11, 2022 · Last update 09.11.2022. Quick facts about the Swiss political system: consociational government, federalism and direct democracy offer many opportunities for democratic participation.
The president of the Swiss Confederation, also known as the president of the confederation, federal president or colloquially as the president of Switzerland, is the head of Switzerland 's seven-member Federal Council, the country's executive branch.
Nov 24, 2022 · Home. Swiss Stories. Society. Everything you need to know about the Swiss presidency. Society. If you have never lived in Switzerland, you may not be familiar with the intricacies of our political system. Our system, which is federal in nature and based on semi-direct democracy, is often described as unique.
The Swiss political scene is dominated by four main parties: the Swiss People’s Party, the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Christian Democratic Party. In recent years, the Green Party has emerged, as well as a small number of minority parties.
Presidential year 2024. Viola Amherd was elected President of the Swiss Confederation for 2024 on 13 December 2023. It is her first term as president.
While they drew heavily on the United States Constitution for the organisation of the federal state as a whole, they opted for the collegial rather than the presidential system for the executive branch of government (directorial system). This accommodated the long tradition of the rule of collective bodies in Switzerland.
