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Transleithania (Hungarian: Lajtántúl, German: Transleithanien, Croatian: Translajtanija, Polish: Zalitawia, Czech: Zalitavsko, Slovak: Zalitavsko) was an unofficial term for the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen.
Nama ini mulai digunakan setelah Dwimonarki Austria-Hungaria didirikan oleh Kompromi tahun 1867. Wilayah ini berbeda dengan Transleithania, yaitu Tanah Mahkota Santo Stephan di sebelah timur Sungai Leitha (wilayah Kerajaan Hungaria).
Cisleithania, officially The Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council (German: Die im Reichsrat vertretenen Königreiche und Länder), was the northern and western part of Austria-Hungary, the Dual Monarchy created in the Compromise of 1867—as distinguished from Transleithania (i.e., the Hungarian Lands of the Crown of Saint ...
Transleithania referred to the lands of the Hungarian Crown (the historical Kingdom of Hungary together with Croatia and Slavonia and the free city of Fiume). Literally these unofficial names meant ‘the lands on this side of’ or ‘the lands beyond’ the River Leitha, which marked the historical border between Austria and Hungary.
The abbreviation m.k. (Hungarian: magyar királyi), or kgl. ung. (German: königlich ungarisch), both meaning 'Royal Hungarian', was applied in reference to the governmental bodies of the Kingdom of Hungary (Transleithania).
It represented the Hungarian part of the dual monarchy, the largest and foremost entity of which was the Kingdom of Hungary. The Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen was informaly referred to as Transleithania, as opposed to Cisleithania, the Austrian part.
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