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Valéry René Marie Georges Giscard d'Estaing [6] was born on 2 February 1926 in Koblenz, Germany, during the French occupation of the Rhineland. [7] He was the elder son of Jean Edmond Lucien Giscard d'Estaing, a high-ranking civil servant, and his wife, Marthe Clémence Jacqueline Marie (May) Bardoux. [8]
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He faced Valéry Giscard d'Estaing in the second round....
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Louis Joachim Marie François Giscard d'Estaing (born 20...
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Valéry Giscard d'Estaing [v a l e ʁ i ʒ i s k a ʁ d ɛ s t ɛ̃] [d] Écouter — communément appelé « Giscard » ou désigné par ses initiales, « VGE » —, né le 2 février 1926 à Coblence et mort le 2 décembre 2020 à Authon (), est un homme d'État français, président de la République de 1974 à 1981.
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Valéry Giscard d’Estaing (born February 2, 1926, Koblenz, Germany—died December 2, 2020, Loir-et-Cher, France) was a French political leader, who served as the third president of the Fifth Republic of France (1974–81). Giscard was the eldest son of a prominent French financier and economist and member of a patrician family.
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Giscard d'Estaing was born on 2 February 1926 in Koblenz, Germany, during the French occupation of the Rhineland.He was the oldest son of Jean Edmond Lucien Giscard d'Estaing and his wife Marthe Clémence Jacqueline Marie (May) Bardoux. Giscard d'Estaing had an older sister, Sylvie and younger siblings Olivier, Isabelle, and Marie-Laure. He joined t...
In 1956, Giscard d'Estaing was elected to the National Assembly as a deputy for the Puy-de-Dôme département. He joined the National Centre of Independents and Peasants (CNIP), a conservative group. After the creation of the Fifth Republic, the CNIP leader Antoine Pinaybecame Minister of Economy and Finance and chose him as Secretary of State for Fi...
Presidential election victory
In 1974, after the death of President Georges Pompidou, Giscard d'Estaing announced his candidacy for the presidency. His two main challengers were François Mitterrand for the left and Jacques Chaban-Delmas, a former Gaullist Prime Minister. Jacques Chirac explained that Giscard d'Estaing was the best candidate to stop Mitterrand from being elected. In the election, Giscard d'Estaing beat Mitterrand by a small number of votes, winning 50.7% of the vote which was 425,000 votes. At 48, he was t...
Domestic activities
When Giscard d'Estaing made it easier for people to get political asylum, he expanded health insurance, lowered the voting age to 18, and modernised the divorce law. He supported the creation of the TGV high speed train network and the Minitel telephone upgrade. He supported nuclear power. Economically, Giscard d'Estaing's presidency increased personal incomes, as employment went up 29% and pensionsby 65%. Giscard d'Estaing tried to make the presidency look less like a monarchy. He rode the M...
Foreign activities
Giscard d'Estaing was a close friend of West German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt and together they helped create the European Monetary System. They also helped make the Soviet Union support the Helsinki Accords. He supported creation of the European Councilat the Paris Summit in December 1974. In 1975, Giscard d'Estaing made the King of Spain Juan Carlos I to ban Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet from his coronation by saying that if Pinochet went, he would not. Although France accepted many Chi...
After he lost in 1981, Giscard d'Estaing retired for a short time from politics. In 1984, he was re-elected to his seat in the National Assembly and won the presidency of Auvergne. He was President of the Council of European Municipalities and Regionsfrom 1997 to 2004. In 1982, along with former U.S. President Gerald Ford, Giscard d'Estaing co-foun...
Giscard d'Estaing was a supporter of a stronger European Union. From 1989 to 1993, Giscard d'Estaing was a member of the European Parliament. From 1989 to 1991, he was also chairman of the Liberal and Democratic Reformist Group. From 2001 to 2004, he was President of the Convention on the Future of Europe. On 29 October 2004, the European heads of ...
Giscard d'Estaing's name was often shortened to "VGE". He was also known as l'Ex, especially during the time he was the only living former president. On 17 December 1952, Giscard d'Estaing married Anne-Aymone Sauvage de Brantes. His family did not live in the presidential Élysée Palace during his presidency. In 1974, Le Mondereported that he used t...
On 14 September 2020, Giscard d'Estaing was hospitalised for breathing problems at the Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou in Paris. He was later diagnosed with a lung infection. He was hospitalised again on 15 November,but left the hospital on 20 November. Giscard d'Estaing died of problems caused by COVID-19 on 2 December 2020 during the pandemic i...
Giscard d'Estaing was honoured with the Grand-croix of the Legion of Honour and of the Ordre National du Mérite. In 1966, he was made Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic. In 1973, Giscard d'Estaing was honored with the Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic. In 1975, Giscard d'Estaing was honoured with...
(in French) Biography on the French National Assembly website(in French) First and second-round results of French presidential electionsD Estaing Appearances on C-SPANFamilie und Jugend. Valéry Giscard d’Estaing wurde als Sohn von Finanzinspektor Edmond Giscard d’Estaing und May Marthe Clémence Bardoux (1901–2003) in Koblenz geboren, wo sein Vater als Oberfinanzinspektor der französischen Besatzungsarmee stationiert war. Kurz nach der Geburt seines Sohnes wurde er im Juli 1926 nach Paris versetzt ...
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing. Valéry René Marie Georges Giscard d'Estaing, comunemente chiamato Giscard o designato con le sue iniziali VGE ( pronuncia AFI: [valeʁi ʒiskaʁ dɛstɛ̃]; Coblenza, 2 febbraio 1926 – Authon, 2 dicembre 2020 ), è stato un politico francese . È stato Presidente della Repubblica francese dal 27 maggio 1974 al 21 ...
Dec 3, 2020 · Jacques Demarthon/AFP. X (Twitter) Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, who died on December 2 at age 94 from complications relating to Covid-19, came from a family of political notables and himself held ...
