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Why Study Greek? The New Testament was written in Koine (koi-NAY) Greek. It provided a magnificent medium for proclaiming the gospel message because Greek was so widely known after Alexander’s conquests of the west and east. There are many challenges to mastering Greek:
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contains the Greek small letters, and it is these letters you will need to memorize. The third column is the English transliteration of the Greek letter. Transliteration means you are writing the English letter or combination of letters that represent a particular Greek letter.
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- Getting to Know Greek
- The Greek Alphabet
- Writing The Greek Letters
- Pronouncing The Greek Letters
- Pronouncing Diphthongs in Greek
- Breathing Marks in Greek
- Summary
The following Greek overview and intro to the basics comes directly from Bill Mounce’s Basics of Biblical Greek course material: Learn to read the Greek text of the New Testament Sign up for the Basics of Biblical Greek online course The Greek language has a long and rich history stretching all the way from the thirteenth century B.C. to the presen...
The Greek alphabet has twenty-four letters. There were several more, but they dropped out of use before the Classical period. In some cases their influence can still be felt, especially in verbs. At first it is only important to learn the English name, small letters, and pronunciation. The transliterations will help. A transliteration is the equiva...
Notice how α β δ ε ι κ ο ς τ and υ look like their English counterparts. In Greek there are four letters that are transliterated by two letters. 1. θ is th 2. φ is ph 3. χ is ch 4. ψ is ps It is important that you do not confuse the following. 1. η (eta) with the English “n” 2. ν (nu) with the “v” 3. ρ (rho) with the “p” 4. χ (chi) with the “x” or ...
It’s easiest to learn the alphabet by pronouncing the letters out loud as you write them, over and over. The name of a consonant is formed with the help of a vowel, but the sound of the consonant does not include that vowel. For example, μ is the letter “mu,” but when μ appears in the word, there is no “u” sound. The following letters sound just li...
A diphthong is two vowels that produce one sound. The second vowel is always an ι or an υ. They are pronounced as follows. (ωυ is used in Classical Greek, but occurs in the New Testament only in the name Μωϋσῆς where there is always a diaeresis, indicating that it is not a diphthong.) υι and ηυ are less common than the others. An improper diphthong...
Greek has two breathing marks. Every word beginning with a vowel or rho has a breathing mark. 1. The rough breathing is a ῾ placed over the initial vowel and adds an “h” sound to the word. ὑπέρ is pronounced “huper.” Every word that begins with a rho or upsilon takes a rough breathing. 2. The smooth breathing is a ᾿ and is not pronounced. ἀπόστολος...
It is essential that you learn the Greek alphabet as a first step in studying the Greek language. You cannot learn anything else until you do.For each Greek letter, learn the English name, how to write the small letter, and how to pronounce the letter.The vowels in Greek are α, ε, η, ι, ο, υ, and ω.Every word beginning with a vowel must have either a rough or smooth breathing mark. If the word begins with a diphthong, the breathing mark is over the second vowel. If the word begins with a sing...TA table of ancient Greek Manuscripts underlying the New Testament, from which the New Testament has been translated. It also lists early verions, that is, translations into other languages. The Greek manuscripts and other witnesses are arranged by date, from oldest manuscripts to latest.
same spelling rules. As you read, write, and pronounce NT Greek words, you are practically practicing Classical, New Testament, and Neohellenic (Modern Greek) words. Bear in mind that more than 92% of New Testament Greek words are used or understood well by Greeks today. Chapter 2 – The Greek Alphabet Answer key A, p. 69
Greek passages are from Nestle-Aland's Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th edition. A few passages, such as "The Lord's Prayer," are from Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη "The New Testament" (The Textus Receptus), Tyndale House, England, 2009.
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Jun 24, 2020 · New Testament Greek Vocabulary consists of all the words that occur in the Greek New Testament ten times or more. The words are broken into categories by frequency and then alphabetized. This arrangement is designed to facilitate the “word frequency count” method of learning. This is a logical and efficient way to learn vocabulary, as more ...
