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Italy was unified by the Roman Republic in the latter part of the third century BC. For 700 years, it was a de facto territorial extension of the capital of the Roman Republic and Empire, and for a long time experienced a privileged status but was not converted into a province.
Jan 9, 2024 · In 1860-1861, the second phase saw the annexation of Southern Italy and most of Central Italy by Piedmont, and the creation of the Kingdom of Italy. Finally, in 1870, the third and last phase of the Risorgimento resulted in the defeat of the Pope and the annexation of Rome by the Kingdom of Italy.
Sep 28, 2017 · Italians had a special reason for wanting freedom and unification. They could remember that once the Roman Empire had ruled the world and that later Italy had been the home of free republics. For three hundred years Italy had been invaded and plundered again and again.
Overall, Italy demonstrated nationalism in the 19th century through the efforts of political leaders and intellectuals, military campaigns, and the promotion of a unified Italian identity. This nationalism played a crucial role in the eventual formation of the Italian nation-state.
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Italy, officially Italian Republic, Country, south-central Europe. It comprises the boot-shaped peninsula extending far into the Mediterranean Sea as well as Sicily, Sardinia, and a number of smaller islands. Area: 116,629 sq mi (302,068 sq km). Population: (2024 est.) 58,653,000. Capital: Rome. The people are overwhelmingly Italian. Language: Ital...
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Aug 24, 2024 · In the 1790s more-radical secret societies emerged, modeled after the Illuminati (“Enlightened Ones”) founded in Bavaria by Adam Weishaupt, a professor of canon law, which promoted free thought and democratic political theories. The Italian governments opposed French Revolutionary ideas, recognizing them as a potential threat to stability.
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Dec 1, 2014 · Measured on this time scale, the movement to unify Italy — dating from about 1815 to 1870 — happened at light speed. The story, told in this really neat animated map, is fascinating.
