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  1. www.tshaonline.org › handbook › entriesCatholic Church - TSHA

    Oct 6, 2022 · Catholic Church. The Catholic Church has been a part of Texas history ever since Europeans first set foot on the land in 1528. In fact for the three centuries up to 1821-that is, during the Spanish Texas period-Hispanic Catholicism had a rarely challenged religious and civil monopoly among the European-origin settlers in what is now Texas.

  2. Protestantism made its first inroads into Texas between 1815 and 1817. In extreme Northeast Texas, which was considered to be part of Arkansas at the time, circuit-riding Methodist preachers made trips into the region.

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  4. Aug 31, 2017 · While Protestants are divided on how salvation is attained and whether the Bible is the sole source to which Christians should look for religious guidance, U.S. Catholics mostly align with the teachings of the Catholic Church. Fully eight-in-ten U.S. Catholics say both good deeds and faith are needed to get into heaven.

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    • The Classic Paradigm
    • Challenging The Paradigm
    • Communal Reformation
    • Social Discipline
    • Early Modern Catholicism
    • The Sociology and Mentality of Religion: Dechristianization
    • Reformation, Society, and Social Change
    • Bibliography

    In Capital,Marx locates the sixteenth century as the period of transition from feudalism to capitalism. The Protestant Reformation, by loosening the "shackles of the medieval Church," contributed in general to progress in history. However, Marx was interested in the Reformation only in connection with his general theory of history; it was Engels wh...

    The dominant mode of interpretation—the Reformation originating in Luther's theology and presaging modernity—came under assault not only from Marxist interpretation. In intellectual history the trend shifted from stressing Luther's modernity to his indebtedness to late medieval scholastic philosophy and mysticism, an interpretive move represented p...

    The concept of the Reformation as a "communal Reformation" (Gemeindereformation) is associated with the German historian Peter Blickle and his students. The fundamental thesis of "communal Reformation" is to argue that the religious reforms of the early sixteenth century originated not only, or perhaps not even primarily, from the top—that is, from...

    The concept of "social discipline" traces its origins to the 1960s. The German historian Gerhard Oestreich introduced this concept to describe several changes in early modern Europe: namely, the emergence of neostoicism as a life philosophy (for prominent scholars such as Justus Lipsius) and as a philosophy of state (for Calvinist Brandenburg-Pruss...

    The question of modernity, central to Weber's original investigation, also underpins an ongoing reevaluation of the relationship between the Protestant Reformation and early modern Catholicism. As mentioned above, by the 1970s there was considerable interest in rewriting the history of early modern Catholicism, in recasting the stereotypes of a rep...

    The fourth general approach, one that characterized French and Italian scholarship, may be described as the structural investigation into the sociology and mentality of religion. Confessional conflicts between Catholic and Protestant are of less concern for these historians, whose works deal with longer durations. A key figure in this approach to t...

    These currents of scholarship challenged received notions of "Counter-Reformation" and "Catholic reform." In the 1990s, works of synthesis spoke of Catholic renewal and early modern Catholicism to denote a distinctly "modern" nature to developments in the Catholic world between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. This, taken together with revis...

    Blickle, Peter. Communal Reformation: The Quest for Salvation in Sixteenth-Century Germany. Translated by Thomas Dunlap. Atlantic Heights, N. J., 1992. Blickle, Peter. Obedient Germans?: A Rebuttal. Translated by Thomas A. Brady Jr. Charlottesville, Va., 1997. Blickle, Peter, The Revolution of 1525: The German Peasants' War from a New Perspective. ...

  5. Jun 1, 2023 · Additionally, Catholicism and Protestantism have a shared history that lasted 1,500 years. In general, what accounts for the differences between Catholicism and Protestantism? Catholics and Protestants interpret certain Scripture passages differently, leading to significant divisions.

  6. For the Methodists, who sought to cultivate personal perfection, alcohol was like smoking or dancing, a forbidden activity. Catholics, meanwhile, distinguished between the mere use and sinful abuse of alcohol, and as a result many Protestants thought they had drinking problems.