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The term lingua franca derives from Mediterranean Lingua Franca (also known as Sabir), the pidgin language that people around the Levant and the eastern Mediterranean Sea used as the main language of commerce and diplomacy from the late Middle Ages to the 18th century, most notably during the Renaissance era.
lingua franca, language used as a means of communication between populations speaking vernaculars that are not mutually intelligible. The term was first used during the Middle Ages to describe a French- and Italian-based jargon, or pidgin, that was developed by Crusaders and traders in the eastern Mediterranean and characterized by the ...
/ˌlɪŋɡwə ˈfræŋkə/ ling-gwuh-FRANG-kuh. See pronunciation. Where does the noun lingua franca come from? Earliest known use. mid 1600s. The earliest known use of the noun lingua franca is in the mid 1600s. OED's earliest evidence for lingua franca is from 1666, in a translation by John Davies, translator. lingua franca is a borrowing from Italian.
Jan 1, 2020 · In their etymological study of Lingua Franca, Kahane and Kahane (1976: 25) assert that the name Lingua Franca is rooted in the East and the Byzantine tradition. An alternative derivation for Lingua Franca, espoused by Schuchardt (1909, trans. 1980: 74) among others, is from the Arabic, lisān al-faranğ.
- Joanna Nolan
- jn24@soas.ac.uk
- 2020
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Latin becomes the linqua franca of most of Europe during the Roman empire, and strengthens its hold in the Middle Ages through the dominance of the Roman Catholic church. byf: In more modern times French is the western world's first lingua franca, owing to the prestige of France in the age of Louis XIV. During the 20th century its position is ...
450) Lingua Franca resulted from the mixture of an eastern, Italian-based pidgin with a western, Spanish-based one, which coalesced in the region of Algiers. It is not certain when the name “Lingua Franca” was first used (Vikør 2004: 329), as the early attestations (collected in Foltys 1984: 5) could designate any “Western” (Romance ...
Jan 22, 2020 · Arabic was another early lingua franca to develop because of the sheer size of the Islamic Empire dating back to the 7th Century. Arabic is the native language of the peoples from the Arabian Peninsula but its use spread with the empire as it expanded into China, India, parts of Central Asia, the Middle East, Northern Africa, and parts of ...
