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In a few parliamentary republics, among some others, the head of government is also head of state, but is elected by and is answerable to parliament. In bicameral parliaments, the head of government is generally, though not always, a member of the lower house .
democracy. ministerial responsibility. coalition government. parliamentary system, democratic form of government in which the party (or a coalition of parties) with the greatest representation in the parliament (legislature) forms the government, its leader becoming prime minister or chancellor.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 22, 2021 · The method by which the head of government is chosen is the primary distinction between a parliamentary government and a presidential system. The head of a parliamentary government is chosen by the legislative branch and typically holds the title of Prime Minister, as is the case in the United Kingdom and Canada.
Assembly-independent republic: Head of government (president or directory) is elected by the legislature, but is not accountable to it. Semi-constitutional monarchy: Monarch holds significant executive or legislative power. Absolute monarchy: Monarch has unlimited power.
Country/territoryHead Of StateHead Of State Elected ByCameral StructureParliament, by three-fifths majorityUnicameralParliament, by absolute majorityUnicameralParliamentUnicameralParliament, by two-thirds majority if ...BicameralJun 28, 2018 · In parliamentary regimes, the head of government, the prime minister, is selected by the legislature. Semi-presidential regimes include a popularly elected head of state and a legislature selected head of government. In semi-presidential regimes, both presidents and prime ministers wield political power. See Table 10.1 and Table 10.2.
A parliamentary system that includes a head of state who also holds many or most of the chief executive powers is generally known as a semipresidential system. In France, for example, the president is the head of state and has the power to personally choose the prime minister, who is the head of government.
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A head of government (or head of the executive), known as the prime minister (PM), premier, chief minister or first minister. While the head of state appoints the head of government, constitutional convention suggests that a majority of elected members of parliament must support the person appointed. [10] .