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Upper Alsace (southern Alsace) was a landgraviate of the Holy Roman Empire centred on Ensisheim and Landser, north of the County of Ferrette (Pfirt). The counts of Habsburg ruled the territory from the 1130s down to its cession to France in the 17th century.
- Alsace Was Conquered by Julius Caesar & the Roman Army. Alsace was settled mostly by Celtic-speaking peoples until around 100 BCE when Germanic tribes began to move into the Rhine Valley.
- Charlemagne Incorporated Alsace into the Holy Roman Empire. Get the latest articles delivered to your inbox. Sign up to our Free Weekly Newsletter. By the late eighth century, Charlemagne, the most famous Frankish King of the Carolingian dynasty, had incorporated Alsace into a unified France and Germany.
- Alsace Thrived during the Middle Ages. In 1262, Strasbourg gained the right to become a free imperial city within the Holy Roman Empire. This meant that Strasbourg was fairly independent relative to the other cities of the Empire, as they only answered to the Emperor himself.
- The Habsburg Dynasty Ruled for Hundreds of Years. In 1477, Upper Alsace came under the rule of the Habsburgs after the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick III, managed to annex the land through taxation and dynastic marriage.
In 1469, following the Treaty of St. Omer , Upper Alsace was sold by Archduke Sigismund of Austria to Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. Although Charles was the nominal landlord, taxes were paid to Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor .
Dec 5, 2023 · The lion's share of the High Alsace cake belonged to another team: the Counts of Ferrette. They ruled supreme over the current Sundgau: Altkirch, Ferrette, and even Thann. I've delved into this captivating saga in a previous article (in French here), so I'll spare you the details.
Jun 1, 2021 · Alsace is a land caught between France and the Holy Roman Empire. At the Peace of Westphalia (1648) Louis XIV acquired most of Upper Alsace and forty villa.
- Loiseau, Jérôme
In 1469, following the Treaty of St. Omer [ fr ], Upper Alsace was sold by Archduke Sigismund of Austria to Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. Although Charles was the nominal landlord, taxes were paid to Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor.
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The population of Alsace-Lorraine in 1890 was 77% Catholic, 21% Protestant, and 2% Jewish. The upper part of the Vallee de la Bruche (the cantons of Saales and Schirmeck), which had been part of the Vosges, Lorraine passed to Alsace in 1891-1892.
