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Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din ( Arabic: الأفضل بن صلاح الدين, "most superior"; c. 1169 – 1225, generally known as Al-Afdal ( الأفضل ), was one of seventeen sons of Saladin, Sultan of Egypt and Syria, and thus of Kurdish descent. He succeeded his father as the second Ayyubid emir of Damascus.
May 10, 2016 · Al-Afḍal had participated in the build-up to Haṭṭīn in 583/1187, and was present with his father at the battle when, according to Ibn al-Athīr, Saladin chided him for prematurely rejoicing at the victory.
- Gerald Hawting
- 2016
Al-Adil I (bahasa Arab: العادل, dengan nama lengkap al-Malik al-Adil Sayf ad-Din Abu Bakar Ahmed bin Najm ad-Din Ayyub, bahasa Arab: الملك العادل سيف الدين أبو بكر بن أيوب, artinya: "Ahmad, putra dari Najm ad-Din Ayyub, ayah dari Bakr, Raja yang Adil, Pedang Iman"; 1145-31 Agustus 1218) adalah yang Sultan ...
Al-Adil I (Arabic: العادل, in full al-Malik al-Adil Sayf ad-Din Abu-Bakr Ahmed ibn Najm ad-Din Ayyub, Arabic: الملك العادل سيف الدين أبو بكر بن أيوب, "Ahmed, son of Najm ad-Din Ayyub, father of Bakr, the Just King, Sword of the Faith"; 1145 – 31 August 1218) was the fourth Sultan of Egypt and Syria, and ...
He was advised to spend and build up his army and resist injustice (al-daym), "for you are the eldest son of the Sultan (Saladin) and have more right than he (al-'Azïz) to the khutba and the sikka". The aged Imäd al-Dïn al-Isfahänl (d. 597/1201), one of Saladin's leading servants, was also in favour of conciliation.
Pasukan utusan ini dikalahkan dalam Pertempuran Cresson pada tanggal 1 Mei, oleh sepasukan kecil di bawah komando Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din. Raymond, karena didera rasa bersalah, berdamai dengan Guy, yang menghimpun seluruh pasukan kerajaan dan bergerak ke utara untuk menghadapi Salahuddin.
Sep 22, 2019 · The sultan looked on anxiously along with his son, al-Afdal, and the inexperienced al-Afdal would later describe the experience this way: “When King Guy reached the hill with that company, they launched a savage charge against the Muslims opposite them, forcing them in retreat toward my father.
