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Microsoft Windows. Microsoft Windows është emri i sistemit operativ nga Microsoft -i për personal computer. Që në vitin 1985 lancohet versioni Windows 95 dhe dominon në treg, si sistemi operativ për komjuterët për përdorim personal. Në vitin 2004 Microsoft kishte 90% të tregut të kompjuterëve personal në duart e veta.
Windows 10. Windows 10 është sistem operativ i kompjuterave personal të prodhuara nga Microsoft si pjesë e Windows NT familje e sistemeve operative. Ai është pasardhës i Windows 8.1, dhe ishte lëshuar për prodhim me 15 korrik të vitit 2015, dhe është shitur me pakicë në 29 korrik 2015. [1] Windows 10 rindertohet në bazë të ...
VersionetEmri I KoditEmri I MarketingutData E Daljes Në Shitje1507Porta 1N/A29 Korrik, 20151511Porta 2Përditësimi nëntorNovember 10, 20151607Gurë i zi 1Përditësim vjetor2 Gusht, 20161703Gurë i zi 2Përditësim kreator5 Prill, 2017Windows XP Media Center Edition shton mundësitë për multimedia, për regjistrimin e shfaqjeve televizive, për të parë filma DVD dhe për të dëgjuar muzikë. Windows XP Tablet PC Edition punon për platformat Tablet PC kurse Windows XP 64-bit punon edhe në procesorët normalë Intel 64-bit edhe në procesorët Intel Itanium 64-bit.
Windows 11 është versioni më i fundit kryesor i sistemit operativ Windows NT të Microsoft, i lëshuar në tetor 2021. Është një përmirësim falas i paraardhësit të tij, Windows 10 (2015), i disponueshëm për çdo pajisje Windows 10 që plotëson kërkesat e reja të sistemit Windows 11. Windows 11 përmban ndryshime të mëdha në ...
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Windows NT is a group or family of products — like Windows is a group or family. Windows NT is a sub-grouping of Windows. The first version of Windows NT, 3.1, was produced for workstation and server computers. It was commercially focused — intended to complement consumer versions of Windows that were based on MS-DOS (including Windows 1.0 through ...
Versions of Windows NT are installed using Windows Setup, which, starting with Windows Vista, uses the Windows Preinstallation Environment, which is a lightweight version of Windows NT made for deployment of the operating system.
It has been suggested that Dave Cutler intended the initialism "WNT" as a play on VMS, incrementing each letter by one. However, the project was originally intended as a follow-on to OS/2 and was referred to as "NT OS/2" before receiving the Windows brand. One of the original NT developers, Mark Lucovsky, states that the name was taken from the ori...
One of the main purposes of NT is hardware and software portability. Various versions of NT family operating systems have been released for a variety of processor architectures, initially IA-32, MIPS, and DEC Alpha, with PowerPC, Itanium, x86-64 and ARM supported in later releases. An initial idea was to have a common code base with a custom Hardwa...
Microsoft decided to create a portable operating system, compatible with OS/2 and POSIX and supporting multiprocessing, in October 1988. When development started in November 1989, Windows NT was to be known as OS/2 3.0, the third version of the operating system developed jointly by Microsoft and IBM. To ensure portability, initial development was t...
Windows NT uses a layered design architecture that consists of two main components, user mode and kernel mode. Programs and subsystems in user mode are limited in terms of what system resources they have access to, while the kernel mode has unrestricted access to the system memory and external devices. Kernel mode in Windows NT has full access to t...
The following are the releases of Windows based on the Windows NT technology. Windows NT 3.1 to 3.51 incorporated the Program Manager and File Manager from the Windows 3.1x series. Windows NT 4.0 onwards replaced those programs with Windows Explorer (including a taskbar and Start menu), which originally appeared in Windows 95. The first release was...
32-bit platforms
In order to prevent Intel x86-specific code from slipping into the operating system, due to developers being used to developing on x86 chips, Windows NT 3.1 was initially developed using non-x86 development systems and then ported to the x86 architecture. This work was initially based on the Intel i860-based Dazzle system and, later, the MIPS R4000-based Jazzplatform. Both systems were designed internally at Microsoft. Windows NT 3.1 was released for Intel x86 PC compatible and PC-98 platform...
64-bit platforms
The 64-bit versions of Windows NT were originally intended to run on Itanium and DEC Alpha; the latter was used internally at Microsoft during early development of 64-bit Windows. This continued for some time after Microsoft publicly announced that it was cancelling plans to ship 64-bit Windows for Alpha.Because of this, Alpha versions of Windows NT are 32-bit only. While Windows 2000 only supports Intel IA-32 (32-bit), Windows XP, Server 2003, Server 2008 and Server 2008 R2 each have one edi...
The minimum hardware specification required to run each release of the professional workstation version of Windows NT has been fairly slow-moving until the 6.0 (Vista) release, which requires a minimum of 15 GB of free disk space, a tenfold increase in free disk space alone over the previous version, and the 2021 10.0 (11) release which excludes mo...
ReactOS (an open sourceproject with the goal of providing binary- and device driver-level compatibility with Windows NT)Nacque come ambiente grafico per i sistemi operativi MS-DOS e PC DOS (dedicati ai personal computer compatibili IBM ), e diventa sistema operativo con Windows NT (dedicato alle workstation e ai server) e Windows 95 (dedicato ai personal computer). È software proprietario della Microsoft Corporation che lo rende disponibile esclusivamente a ...
Microsoft Windows is a product line of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft.It is grouped into families and sub-families that cater to particular sectors of the computing industry – Windows (unqualified) for a consumer or corporate workstation, Windows Server for a server and Windows IoT for an embedded system.
