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Wikipedia is a free content online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and the use of the wiki-based editing system MediaWiki. Wikipedia is the largest and most-read reference work in history.
This is a list of well-known online encyclopedias that are accessible or formerly accessible on the Internet . The largest online encyclopedias are general reference works, though there are also many specialized ones. Some online encyclopedias are editions of a print encyclopedia, such as Encyclopædia Britannica, whereas others have always ...
NameLanguageDescriptionStatusVarious (see list here )General interest, wikiActiveCombined with GNUpediaDefunctGeneral interest, the first site to ...DefunctEnglish [1]General interestRead-only (archived)- Etymology
- Characteristics
- Pre-Modern Encyclopedias
- Printed Encyclopedias
- Digital Encyclopedias
- External Links
The word encyclopedia (encyclo|pedia) comes from the Koine Greek ἐγκύκλιος παιδεία, transliterated enkyklios paideia, meaning 'general education' from enkyklios (ἐγκύκλιος), meaning 'circular, recurrent, required regularly, general' and paideia (παιδεία), meaning 'education, rearing of a child'; together, the phrase literally translates as 'complet...
The modern encyclopedia evolved from the dictionary in the 18th century; this lineage can be seen in the alphabetical order of print encyclopedias. Historically, both encyclopedias and dictionaries have been compiled by well-educated, well-informed content experts, but they are significantly different in structure. A dictionary is a linguistic work...
The earliest encyclopedic work to have survived to modern times is the Naturalis Historia of Pliny the Elder, a Roman statesman living in the 1st century AD. He compiled a work of 37 chapters covering natural history, architecture, medicine, geography, geology, and all aspects of the world around him. This work became very popular in Antiquity, was...
Before the advent of the printing press, encyclopedic works were all hand-copied and thus rarely available, beyond wealthy patrons or monastic men of learning: they were expensive, and usually written for those extending knowledge rather than those using it.During the Renaissance, the creation of printing allowed a wider diffusion of encyclopedias ...
Physical media
By the late 20th century, encyclopedias were being published on CD-ROMs for use with personal computers. This was the usual way computer users accessed encyclopedic knowledge from the 1980s and 1990s. Later, DVD discs replaced CD-ROMs, and by the mid-2000s, internet encyclopediaswere dominant and replaced disc-based software encyclopedias. CD-ROM encyclopedias were usually a macOS or Microsoft Windows (3.0, 3.1 or 95/98) application on a CD-ROM disc. The user would execute the encyclopedia's...
"Encyclopedia" – Diderot's article on the Encyclopedia from the original Encyclopédie.May 16, 2024 · Major Online Encyclopedias. The links below lead you to encyclopedia and dictionary titles that come from major vendors of online reference tools. These resources are primarily for humanities and social sciences. For biological and physical sciences, see the appropriate research guides for those disciplines.
- Miki Goral
- 2009
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Encyclopaedia, reference work that contains information on all branches of knowledge or that treats a particular branch of knowledge in a comprehensive manner. For more than 2,000 years encyclopaedias have existed as summaries of extant scholarship in forms comprehensible to their readers.
Notes: <p>World Book Online, from the publishers of the World Book Encyclopedia, provides access over 31,000 encyclopedia articles, 6,000 web links, 25,000 periodical articles, 800 animations and sounds, 400 interactive maps, 100 3-D bubble views, and much more.</p> Language: English.
Feb 8, 2024 · Encyclopædia Britannica - Wikisource, the free online library. Download. Encyclopædia Britannica. ←. Versions of. Encyclopædia Britannica. →. related portals: Reference works. sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, news, taxonomy, Wikidata item. Shortcut: EB.
