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Dictatorships seem much more extreme and unethical to people who enjoy the privilege of an outside perspective. The Countries with Dictatorships in the Modern World. As of 2020, there are 52 nations with a dictator or authoritarian regime ruling the country: Three in Latin America and South America, 27 in Asia and the Middle East, and 22 in Africa.
Find out which countries are dictatorships, hard autocracies, moderate autocracies or hybrid regimes according to the Democracy Index. Compare the characteristics and examples of different types of dictatorships and monarchies.
May 9, 2024 · Learn about the different forms and examples of dictatorship, a form of government in which one person or a small group possesses absolute power without effective constitutional limitations. Explore the history and features of dictatorships in Latin America, Africa, Asia, Europe, and the world.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
A dictatorship is an autocratic form of government which is characterized by a leader, or a group of leaders, who hold governmental powers with few to no limitations. Politics in a dictatorship are controlled by a dictator, and they are facilitated through an inner circle of elites that includes advisers, generals, and other high-ranking officials.
The report documents the global decline of democracy and human rights in 2020, as authoritarian regimes exploited the pandemic and conflicts to consolidate power. It highlights the cases of China, India, and the US, among others, and the challenges for democracy's defenders.
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The 20th-century dictatorships in Latin American countries had different aims. The modern caudillo proved to be less a provincial leader than a national one. The Perón regime, for example, was established by nationalistic army officers committed to a program of national reform and ideological goals.
By 2023, about 1.3 billion people lived in electoral democracies in all regions of the world: many live in the populous countries of Indonesia, Brazil, and South Africa. Another billion people lived in liberal democracies, such as those living in Chile, South Korea, and the United States.
