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Aug 8, 2022 · A hiccup is also known as a “hiccough” and as a “singultus” from the Latin “singult,” meaning a "gasp" or "sob." This topic will discuss the pathophysiology, etiology, evaluation, and treatment of hiccups.
Compare risks and benefits of common medications used for Hiccups. Find the most popular drugs, view ratings and user reviews.
Hiccups are diaphragmatic muscle contractions with early glottis closure terminating inspiration. They are involuntary and spasmodic, and often involve inspiratory intercostal muscle contractions. Hiccups are a common experience, and warrant treatment only when they become persistent and bothersome.
Mar 2, 2023 · Drugs used to treat long-term hiccups include baclofen, chlorpromazine and metoclopramide. Procedures. If less invasive treatments aren't effective, your health care provider may recommend an injection of an anesthetic to block your phrenic nerve to stop hiccups.
Apr 12, 2024 · But certain medical conditions, medications and surgeries can cause hiccups that continue for days, weeks or longer. In such cases, you may need treatment to help get rid of your hiccups and manage the underlying cause.
May 1, 2001 · Medications that have been reported to be effective include chlorpromazine (Thorazine), 1, 2 nifedipine (Procardia), 3 haloperidol (Haldol), 1, 4 phenytoin (Dilantin), 1 metoclopramide (Reglan),...
How should I manage someone with hiccups in a palliative situation? Recommended approaches include: Antiflatulence or for reflux disease: peppermint water; antacid medication or proton pump inhibitor, such as omeprazole. Prokinetic: domperidone or metoclopromide.
Dec 13, 2016 · Chlorpromazine appears to be the drug of choice. Haloperidol and metoclopramide have been used successfully. Several anticonvulsant agents (eg, phenytoin, valproic acid, and carbamazepine) have...
Key Points. Hiccups are repeated involuntary spasms of the diaphragm, followed by quick, noisy closings of the glottis. The diaphragm is the muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen and that is responsible for each breath. The glottis is the opening between the vocal cords, which closes to stop the flow of air to the lungs.
Jan 23, 2020 · Key Points. Hiccups are repeated involuntary spasms of the diaphragm followed by sudden closure of the glottis, which checks the inflow of air and causes the characteristic sound. Transient episodes are very common. Persistent (> 2 days) and intractable (> 1 month) hiccups are uncommon but quite distressing. Etiology of Hiccups.
