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  1. Myotonic dystrophy is caused by a genetic mutation in one of two genes. Mutation of the DMPK gene causes myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1). Mutation of CNBP gene causes type 2 (DM2). [1] .

  2. Sep 21, 2006 · Myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2) is characterized by myotonia and muscle dysfunction (proximal and axial weakness, myalgia, and stiffness), and less commonly by posterior subcapsular cataracts, cardiac conduction defects, insulin-insensitive type 2 diabetes mellitus, and other endocrine abnormalities.

  3. Jun 26, 2023 · Myotonic dystrophy is a rare progressive disorder that universally presents with weakness. In addition to musculoskeletal weakness, cardiac conduction defects and early cataracts are common. There are two distinct forms of myotonic dystrophy: DM1 and DM2.

  4. Apr 28, 2024 · Myotonic dystrophy type 2, also known as proximal myotonic myopathy (PROMM), is a milder form of myotonic dystrophy in which transient muscle pain is the most common complaint. Only adult-onset forms of DM2 have been recognized. To date, there have been few large scale or definitive studies to determine the prevalence of DM2.

  5. Mar 19, 2024 · Myotonic dystrophy is a condition that causes thinned muscles, decreased muscle tone, and muscle weakness. Over time, a person may lose their strength and have issues relaxing...

  6. Myotonic muscular dystrophy is a common multi-system disorder that affects the skeletal muscles (the muscles that move the limbs and trunk) as well as smooth muscles (the muscles that control the digestive system) and cardiac muscles of the heart.

  7. Mar 15, 2024 · Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) and myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2) are autosomal dominant, multisystem disorders characterized by skeletal muscle weakness and myotonia, cardiac conduction abnormalities, iridescent cataracts, and other abnormalities. The management and prognosis of patients with DM will be reviewed here.

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