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The name New China has been frequently applied to China by the Chinese Communist Party as a positive political and social term contrasting pre-1949 China (the establishment of the PRC) and the new name of the socialist state, Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó (in the older postal romanization, Chunghwa Jenmin Konghokuo), or the "People's ...
China, [ i] officially the People's Republic of China ( PRC ), [ j] is a country in East Asia. With a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the world's second-most populous country after India, representing 17.4% of the world population. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land.
Apr 8, 2021 · Hai Nei - Ancient people believed that China was circled by the sea. Thus they called China "Hai Nei" as "Hai" refers to the sea and "Nei" means the central part of something. Continue to Read: Imperial History of China. The literal English translation of the name Zhong Guo (China) is “middle kingdom” but through the course of history, the ...
Dec 21, 2017 · That is a bit more difficult to answer. Scholars disagree on the name’s exact origin. Some argue that it comes from a Roman bastardization of China’s unifying dynasty, the Qin (pronounced ‘cheen’). Others say that it is from the Persian word ‘ cin ‘ and was spread throughout Europe by world traveler Marco Polo.
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China, the largest of all Asian countries, occupies nearly the entire East Asian landmass and covers approximately one-fourteenth of the land area of Earth, making it almost as large as the whole of Europe.
What are the major ethnic groups in China?
China, which has the largest population of any country in the world, is composed of diverse ethnic and linguistic groups. The Han are the largest group in China, while the Zhuang is the largest minority group. In some areas of China, especially in the southwest, many different ethnic groups are geographically intermixed, including Buyi, Miao, Dong, Tibetans, Mongolians, and others.
Does China have an official language?
The official language of China is Mandarin, or putonghua, meaning “ordinary language” or “common language.” There are three variants of Mandarin—Beijing, Chengdu, and Nanjing. Of these, the Beijing dialect is the most widespread Chinese tongue and has officially been adopted as the basis for the national language.
How long has China existed as a discrete politico-cultural unit?
China stretches for about 3,250 miles (5,250 km) from east to west and 3,400 miles (5,500 km) from north to south. Its land frontier is about 12,400 miles (20,000 km) in length, and its coastline extends for some 8,700 miles (14,000 km). The country is bounded by Mongolia to the north; Russia and North Korea to the northeast; the Yellow Sea and the...
In Chinese, the name of China is Zhōngguó ( 中國 / 中国, "central country") in its national language, Standard Mandarin. China, while the name in English for the country, came from Portuguese in the 16th century. This became common usage in the West in the subsequent centuries. [2] It is believed to come from Middle Persian.
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Mar 6, 2023 · The Mongol Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) gave it the name “Zhongtu”, meaning “Central Land”, while during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), it was known as “Huaxia” or “Civilized Xia”. The Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) changed its old name once again, this time to “Zhongguo” or “Middle Kingdom”. This term was meant to emphasize that ...
